What Is The Bill Of Right - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 755 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Bill Of Right Essay Did you like this example? What used to be a law to protect the nations security has now become a law to protect the nations right to kill. The Second Amendment, which states that â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed has sparked much debate in modern American government and society. Some argue that the Amendment has been distorted, which is the reason for the multiple mass shootings that have occurred in recent years. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Is The Bill Of Right?" essay for you Create order Others claim that the Second Amendment has not been changed and gives all citizens the right to own guns. However the Amendment is interpreted, its meaning at the time of its creation is significantly different from its meaning today. On September 3, 1783, America won a war for independence from Britain. While the victory was a cause for celebration, America was still facing a plethora of internal and external threats. Internally, the rise of Federalist and Anti-Federalist parties threatened to divide the nation, and the Haitian revolution had caused many Southern planters to fear that their slaves would follow suit. Additionally, as American expansion moved forward, conflict with Native Americans was proving troublesome. Externally, many European powers watched America struggle to form a stable, centralized government and predicted that the newly formed democracy would not last long. This prediction only increased the nations sense of vulnerability and fear of Imperialist takeover. All these factors led to the need for a standing army, with civilians ready to fight at any moment. As a result, the Second Amendment was drafted and approved in Kamerine wang CA December, 1791, the intention being that states could le gally supply their militias with arms in times of crisis. Today, however, state militias are no longer needed, as America has a stable government and military, and each state has ample law enforcement to keep communities safe. Because of this change, many believe that organizations like the National Rifle Association are misinterpreting the Second Amendment to promote gun lobby interests. But the 2008 District of Columbia v. Heller case proves otherwise. This case was the first to deliberate the scope of the Ves Second Amendment. A previous case had placed a ban on handguns and required that rifles and shotguns lawfully owned in the District of Columbia be kept unloaded and disassembled or bound by a trigger lock.† The Supreme Court, however, in the Heller case claimed that the ban on handguns violated the Second Amendment and concluded that U. S. citizens can possess firearms for lawful purposes even if those gun owners are unconnected to the militia. This ruling ends the dispute about owning firearms if an individual does not belong to a militia. Still, the Supreme Court has also made clear that the right is limited and requires regulation. The question now is how guns should be regulated and how the limits of the Second Amendment should be defined. Deciding upon the terms of American gun control, unfortunately, is a complex undertaking. How many gun laws can the government create that will not create an infringement of the peoples rights? John Paul Stevens, former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, was one of the dissenters in the ruling for the Heller Case. In 2014, he wrote an article for The Washington Post entitled â€Å"The five extra words that can fix the Second Amendment. Stevens suggested that the Second Amendment be phrased as â€Å"A well regulated Malerme wang CA Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms when serving in the Militia shall not be infringed. In March 2018, Stevens went a step further to suggest that the Second Amendment be repealed in the New York Times article John Paul Stevens: Repeal the Second Amendment. Whether the government rephrases or repeals the Amendment, the government will need to add regulations suc h as bans on military-like guns or stricter background checks in order to stop the vicious cycle of mass shootings and citizens defending their right to guns for self-defense. It is misleading to say that the Amendment is currently being misinterpreted. It is not; the constitutionality of private gun ownership is a matter already decided by the Supreme Court. Rather, the government and the public should focus more on how we can improve the Second Amendment and specify the limitations on the right to bear arms. Energy put into that pursuit would create a safer nation for us all.

School Uniforms The New Change Of The World - 1840 Words

School Uniforms the New Change of the World Over the past few years many people have voiced their opinions on whether or not school uniforms should be a requirement in public schools. â€Å"This is because many school administrators, faculty, and some parents feel this is needed to put a stop to violence, improving discipline, resistance of peer pressure; while giving them back the sense of belonging† (Wilde, 1998, pg. 100). With the way students show up to school, they tend to break the school dress code by wearing; short shorts, t-shirts that don t cover the bust, or belly and gang related attire. That’s why school uniforms are a must in today’s society, due to the many different choices one makes when it comes to†¦show more content†¦Although, some feel this is still violating ones right to freedom of expression, through having a say it what they will; and can wear in the public sector. â€Å"There was a great article written by Jeffery Earl Warren regarding school uniforms (San Francisco Chro nicle, April 2, 2007). His ending statement reads: Uniforms allow children the right to distinguish themselves by the deeds they’ve done, not the duds they wear†. While parents today seem to be way to lax on what is appropriate attire in their book, compared to the schools guideline; it just shows that there is a need for support and encouragement when trying to encourage discipline in these youngsters. Parents seem to close their eyes to reality, and feel it’s the child’s right to wear what they like to school. Have they even taken the time, to pay close attention to what their child is actually wearing before heading off to school? Or, do they just close a blind eye to everything and leave it up to them to make their own choices. Whatever, happened to parenthood, taking control of situations such as these; and standing your ground with your child? Teaching them how to properly dress, proper etiquette, and to treat others the way they’d like to

Brave New World Aldous Huxley Essay Example For Students

Brave New World Aldous Huxley Essay Brave New WorldAldous HuxleyIntroductionAldous Huxley was born on July 26,1894 in Surrey, England. He majored in literature at Oxford College. After Oxford he did journalism work. Huxley wrote four volumes ofpoems before his first novel Chrome Yellow (1921). Huxley wrote 45novels but it was Brave New World that established his fame. Brave New World is a science fictionbook dealing with the way things might be in the future. Huxley describesthe futures to be so organized that you lose your sense of self. Another book that deals with this aspect of the future is 1985 by GeorgeOrwell. SummaryThe book starts off with the directorof hatcheries describing a hatchery to a bunch of Alpha students. He explains the fertilizing, decanting, and conditioning process of peoplewhich is, when you come down to it, pure brainwashing. The book then introduces a man namedBernard. Bernard is an alpha, but hes queer. Hes shorter and lesshandsome than the other alphas. Bernard likes a girls named Lenina. Lenina, however, is having a guy named Henry, and has been having him forseveral months. Fanny one of Leninas friends tries to encourageLenina to move on and to try other men. Lenina goes out with Bernardand that date ends with soma and sex even though Bernard said that theyshouldnt have sex on the first night. This society is organized for thepleasure of the people. Their God is Ford. They have sex oftenwith different people, and their taught in infancy certain prejudices. For example, the babies are taught to be satisfied with their own casteof which there are five: alphas at the top, then betas, gammas, deltas,and epsilons at the bottom. Theyre taught to hate the country butlike country sports. Every teaching has a specific purpose. Bernard gets together with elevenother people and they worship Ford. They sing hymns (for exampleOrgy Porgy) to Ford and they experience Ford. They howl and shoutto his name. Bernard, however, feels nothing. He shouts becausethe others are shouting and he leaves with an emptiness deeper than theone he came with. Bernard suggests to Lenina thatthey go for a vacation to the savage reservation. Lenina agrees togo. Before they go, Bernard needs to get permission from the Directorof Hatcheries named Thomas. Thomas tells him that he once went tothe savage reservation and lost a girl he liked named Linda. Thenhe tells Bernard that if he continues with his behavior, Thomas will sendhim to Iceland. Bernard and Lenina go to the savagereservation and they witness and human sacrifice where one Indian iswhipped in reminder of Christ. Then they meet a woman that is fatand ugly but used to belong to the civilized world. Bernard figuresout that she was the Linda that Thomas lost long ago. Linda had ason named John on the reservation of whom Thomas was the father. Having a child in this society was about as much a sin as being an adulteressin the Puritan society of The Scarlet Letter. John fell in love withLenina. Bernard had an idea. He decidedthat it would be good to have an experiment to see what would happen ifa savage came to the civilized world. He wanted to bring John andLinda back into civilization. He pulled a few strings and was allowedto go on with his experiment. Linda was immediately rejected by societyand by Thomas for being fat, and for being a mother. Thomas, quithis job as the director of hatcheries because he was humiliated at beinga father. John, on the other hand, was an instant hit. Thepeople loved him and brought Bernard instant fame. Bernard was ableto get any girl he wanted, something he was not able to before. Bernardwould host parties where John would be the guest of honor. One night,though, John didnt want to show up. He rejected society and societyrejected Bernard. Society went back to its old thoughts about Bernard. They thought he was a queer again. Bernard and John had a friendnamed Helmholtz who taught emotional engineering by the use of rhymes. John happened to have a copy of Shakespeare which he found at the reservationwhich he read to Helmholtz. Helmholtz was amazed at how well Shakespearewas at emotional engineering. Making Life Adjustments EssaySociety (in the form of Lenina) embraced him and he ran. Lenina issociety. She represents those people who go with the flow. Bernard Marx: An alpha plus memberof the Central London Hatchery. He is shorter and less handsome thanhis caste and, therefore, rejected by society. John: This is the savage broughtby Bernard into civilization from the reservation. He expects thenew world to be wonderful but detests the world for being too shallow. Lenina Crowne: A typical alpha girlin this utopian society. She falls in love with John but he attacksher calling her whore and strumpet. Thomas (D. H. C.): The director ofhatcheries who is in charge decanting and condition new children. Finds out that John is his son and falls apart. Linda: Left at the savage reservation. She gave birth to John on the reservation. She was once part of thecivilized world. Mustapha Mond: The Resident Controllerfor Western Europe. This is the guy in charge. He knows abouteverything the normal people might have a chance to do and decide if itsbetter for society or not. He exiles Bernard and Helmholtz. Helmholtz Watson: A friend ofBernard and John. He was professor of emotional engineering and admiredShakespeare for his prowess in that field. He had ideas that weresimilar to Johns and was exiled because of them, but to him they wereonly theory and he never acted upon his ideas of solitude, etc. SettingThe setting is fictional since thestory takes place in the future. It is well thought out with prettymuch everything figured out, from the birth to death, to recreation, tosex. The purpose of the setting is to show the difference betweenthe Utopian society and the savage reservation, and the way each controlits residents. Everything makes sense in this setting. StyleThe style was very precise. Each word had a meaning and was not just put there to sound good. There were few difficult words and the reading was easy. Huxley usedsome creative allusions in the book. For example: A.D. whichmeant Anno Domini the year of our Lord is now A.F. the year of ourFord. Ford is their God and they use it the same way he use God. For example: they say Oh Ford for our Oh God. One thingthat I didnt like was what he did to the religion of the Indians on thereservation. He put a bunch of religions and stuck them together,as if he took his little knowledge of various religions and put them togetherto make a complete religion. What he might have done is taking onereligion, for example Christianity, and made the savages Christians. Or he could have read up on the Indian religion and made the Indians believethat, of course it wouldnt make sense since theyre in Europe but it wouldhave been better. That is the only complaint I have. Everythingelse was to my liking. ThemeThe theme was purpose. Whatis the purpose of life. Is it, Lifes short, play hard, as thecivilized people believed, or is it more than that. Do we have adeeper purpose than just living. The civilized people had no valuefor life. The D. H. C. said, what is an individual? We can makea new one with the greatest of ease as many as we like. A nursesaid about the death conditioning, They learn to take death as a matterof course. They dont know what theyre missing without a family. Linda said about John, but he was a comfort to me. Without these,they live for themselves, without purpose, with only the moral that theywere conditioned with such as mother is a bad word. John knew therewas something more. Life is not just for your pleasure and happiness. Its more for joy. Knowing that youve done all that you can do. Its sweat and hard work and discipline. He knew what life was aboutby growing up unprejudiced, without being conditioned. He knew. ConclusionAs a story, this was very simple. This happened and it led to that. What makes this book a classicto me is its message. The purpose of life was not the maintenanceof well being, but some intensification and refining of consciousness,some enlargement of knowledge.

Management â€Outsourcing and/or Off

Introduction In the recent years, various organizations have adopted outsourcing and/or off shoring as part of their long-term strategic management practices in their supply chain management. Tambe and Hitt (2010) define outsourcing as the process of contracting work to a third party. On the other hand, off shoring entails seeking provision of services from a foreign country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management –Outsourcing and/or Off-shoring specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With the drastic revolution in technology advancement in the 21st Century, the IT industry has become one of the sectors in which outsourcing is prevalent (Michela Carlotta 2011). Firms in the IT industry are increasingly turning to outsourcing of function and processes by establishing a network of contracts with renowned outsourcers. As a result, the outsourcers exclusively adopt the role of supplying the necessary services or products. Some of the reasons that have motivated firms to adopt outsourcing include an increase in the intensity of competition and the emergence of a dynamic business environment. Furthermore, the need to deliver a high level of customers’ satisfaction coupled with the need to attain a high level of profitability has also enhanced incorporation of outsourcing amongst organizations. Considering the fact that organizations have to operate under these organizations, the need for a high level of adaptability, flexibility, and capability has increased significantly (Wee, Peng Wee 2010, p. 2081). The concept of outsourcing and off shoring has been in existence in firms’ supply chain-management practices for a number of decades now (Gupta, Seshasai, Mukherji, Ganguly 2006). However, its relevance in the IT industry has increased significantly over the recent past probably at the start of the 21st Century. Firms can accrue a number of benefits through incorporation of out sourcing and or off shoring. Some of the major benefits relate to cost reduction, improved operational flexibility, accessing new technology, and capacity to offer high quality products and services. However, a number of risks factors are associated with outsourcing and off-shoring (Herath Kishore 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This aspect accentuates the importance of firms conducting cost-benefit analysis prior to incorporating outsourcing and or off shoring in their supply chain management practices. The cost-benefit analysis will aid in determining whether the benefits are more than the costs and hence its feasibility. This paper intends to analyze whether the advantages of outsourcing outweigh the disadvantages. Analysis Advantages of off shoring and or outsourcing Creating and protecting firms’ competitive advantage According to Tho (2012), outsourcing enables organizations to transfer non-core activities to the provider of the services. The supplier of the services in turn assumes the responsibility of delivering the non-core service, which provides an opportunity for the firm to focus on developing its core competencies. Through outsourcing, firms are in a position to nurture areas that are vital for their success. Ultimately, the firm can create and protect its competitive advantage effectively. Through effective implementation of outsourcing, a firm can implement effective human resource development, which emanates from the fact that the firm can acquire new ideas on how to develop its human capital. There are numerous benefits associated with nurturing core competencies. Some of these benefits relate to providing the firm an opportunity to improve its market share. Additionally, the perceived customer benefits with regard to the final product improve significantly. This aspect makes it difficult for competitors to imitate the firm’s product or service. Development of core competency also contributes towards the attainment of advantages associated with economies of scale. One of the main sources of competitive advantage with regard to economies of scale relates to specialization. Through outsourcing, organizations can accrue the benefits associated with the specialized skills of the outsourced vendor.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management –Outsourcing and/or Off-shoring specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Schniederjans, Scherniederjans, and Schniederjans (2005), outsourcing and outsourcing enables organizations to attain their profit maximization objective. This aspect emanates from the fact that the firm can outsource some of its business activities from low cost providers and ultimately the firm is in a position to cater for the cost of operation. Due to profit maximization, firms are in a position to s treamline their cash flows. Profit maximization is one of the major factors that can contribute towards development of competitive advantage amongst firms for a firm is in a position to cater for its cost of its operation. Freeing up company resources Outsourcing provides organizations with an opportunity to concentrate on aspects that contribute to a high level of competitive advantage. This element increases the effectiveness and efficiency with which an organization allocates its resources. For example, through outsourcing firms save on the cost of investing in certain technologies necessary for the firm’s operations. Information Technology is one of the main areas that firms are increasingly outsourcing. Focusing in such an area safeguards the firm against the cost of implementing costly IT technologies. Tadelis (2007) asserts that outsourcing enables organizations’ to free some of its resources. By outsourcing and or off shoring some of the activities, organizatio ns are left with some resources such assets that can be converted into real cash. The freed resources can be used to undertake other tasks and activities. For example, the firm can invest the money saved through outsourcing in other more lucrative avenues. The ultimate effect is an improvement in the firm’s profit maximization objective. One of the cost elements that organizations can eliminate relates to cost of labour.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Schniederjans, Scherniederjans, and Schniederjans (2005), human resources constitute the largest proportion of firms’ cost of operation. Through outsourcing and or off shoring, an organization can eliminate a significant proportion of labour cost. Before implementing the outsourcing decision, it is imperative for organizations to ensure that they undertake a comparative analysis between outsourcing and undertaking the task itself. The comparative analysis should aid in determining the cost differences. Additionally, outsourcing enables firms to eliminate other operational costs associated with in-sourcing. Schniederjans, Scherniederjans, and Schniederjans (2005) opine that outsourcing contributes towards cost reduction because the cost of the outsourcing might be lower than the cost of in-sourcing. In summary, off shoring and outsourcing enhances organizations to attain their cost minimization objective, which emanates from the fact that the organization can elim inate some cost elements that would have otherwise been incurred if the organization in-sourced the task (Tadelis 2007). Cost reduction is one of the key merits of off shoring and outsourcing. Swiftness and expertise Through outsourcing, organizations are in a position to attain the benefits associated with expertise, which emanates from the fact the firms can select the most effective outsourcing firm to provide the intended products or services. In most cases, the outsourced firms are effective in their respective tasks due to nurturing their technical and equipment expertise. Due to their expertise, the outsourced firms are in a position to undertake their tasks faster in addition to generating better quality results. Through outsourcing and off shoring, organizations are in a position to develop high competitive advantage due to gaining knowledge and expertise. This element emanates from the sharing of tasks and knowledge between the two parties involved. The knowledge and exper tise gained contributes towards increment in the firm’s productivity and competitiveness. Considering the changes in the current business environment, knowledge has been ranked as one of the most important elements in firms’ quest to attain a high competitive advantage. Outsourcing and off-shoring provide firms with an opportunity to nurture their competitive advantage with regard to human capital. Risk sharing In the course of their operation, firms cannot safeguard themselves from risks. However, they can incorporate strategies aimed at mitigating the adverse effects or risks. One of the risk mitigation strategies that firms might consider includes risk sharing. Outsourcing provides firms with an opportunity to undertake risk sharing (Isaca 2006). Through outsourcing, firms can reduce or eliminate the impact of some of the risks that the firm might occur in the firm’s course of operation. Through outsourcing, firms can transfer or share a certain proportion of the risk totally, which is realisable by transferring some of the firm’s responsibilities to the outsourcer. In most cases, the outsourced vendors are specialist in their area of operation. As a result, they are in a better position to plan and implement risk mitigation strategies. Dhar and Balakrishnan (2006) are of the opinion that the risk-sharing characteristic of outsourcing can be associated with the diversification strategy that is adopted by organizations. Occurrence of risks adversely affects the competitiveness and performance efficiency of most firms. However, such risks may be mitigated through outsourcing. Disadvantages of outsourcing and off shoring Loss of managerial control Contracting forms the foundation of outsourcing and off shoring, which emanates from the fact that the two parties have to enter into a formal agreement detailing their roles and responsibilities. Rawdan (2008) asserts that outsourcing and off shoring leads to loss of managerial control, w hich arises from the fact that the outsourced firm is given the discretion to undertake the specific task. The degree in which firms incorporate the concept of outsourcing determines the extent to which they lose their managerial control. By giving up some tasks to another company, the outsourcing firm cannot supervise the activities, processes, and infrastructure of the contracted firm as well illustrated in the case of off shoring whereby the outsourced firm and the contracting firm might be located in diverse geographical areas (Rawdan 2008). This aspect may hinder the firm’s operational efficiency because of a number of reasons. Firstly, the two firms might not uphold similar mission and standards. Additionally, the outsourced firm might not produce the intended outcome, which might culminate in increment in business risk. Product quality According to Elmuti, Grunewald, and Abebe (2007), outsourcing may adversely affect the quality of the product. In their outsourcing pro cess, firms have high expectations that they will receive high quality products or services. However, the quality of the product or service may be compromised. Elmuti, Grunewald, and Abebe (2007) assert that product quality in outsourcing is dependent on the effectiveness with which the outsourcing contract is outsourced. Findings of a survey conducted by the World Bank in China reveal that outsourcing leads to a decline in the effectiveness with which the firms undertake quality guarantee. Additionally, poor contract enforcement in China is likely to exacerbate the problem (Lu, Ng, Tao 2012). Existence of such inadequacies with regard to product quality may result in customer dissatisfaction. Ultimately, the employees may consider seeking substitute product, which might affect the firm’s productivity. Hidden cost Considering the fact that outsourcing hinges on contracts, the outsourcing firm is required to sign a contract with the outsourced firm detailing the role of each party. The contract might not detail every requirement for the particular task to be undertaken. Consequently, the additional cost of executing the task that might be incurred rest on the outsourcing firm. According to Tadelis (2007), most of the hidden costs that are associated with outsourcing and off-shoring are associated with scope of work and transfer of knowledge. Other hidden costs are also associated with the cost of maintaining the outsourcing relationship between the two parties (Tadelis 2007). For example, in most cases, the firm offering the outsourcing services design and develop outsourcing contracts. As a result, the outsourcing firm will be required to hire the services of a lawyer in order to review the contract. This element represents an additional cost on the part of the contracting firm (Sako 2005). Hindering innovation One of the major risks of outsourcing is associated with the fact that it contributes to loss of skills and innovativeness amongst the employee s, which emanates from the fact that an organizations employees are not given an opportunity to try out the outsourced function. According to Bradshaw and Hayday (2007), one of the most effective ways through which organizations can enhance innovation and development of skills amongst employees is by assigning challenging tasks to employees. Once the task is outsourced, it becomes challenging to revert the task because it would amount to breach of contract, which might lead to the firm incurring financial loss. Rawdan (2008) opines, â€Å"The greater the asset specificity of the outsourcing program, the large the risk of exposure† (p.16). Security threats and loss of confidentiality In the course of a firm’s operations, intelligence constitutes one of the key significant sources of competitive advantage. The provider of the outsourced firm might require the firm providing the service to submit certain information (Michela Carlotta 2011). Example of such information ma y relate to product designs and formulas, which presents a confidentiality risk to such an organization. According to Weerakkody and Irani (2010), loss of confidential information may adversely affect the firm’s competitiveness. Prior to implementing the outsourcing decision, it is paramount for the firm being contracted to review the contract to determine whether its data is adequately protected. Additionally, the contracting party should also ensure that a penalty clause is incorporated in the event of such an incident occurring. The high rate of technological innovation especially with regard to Information Communication Technology (ICT) presents a major challenge to most organization. Security is one of the major issues being associated with outsourcing and off shoring. To prevent loss of confidential data and information, it is also necessary for the contracting firm to ensure that its computer security system is configured effectively. This element will safeguard the fi rm against cases of infiltrated by the outsourced firm. The contracting firm should also restrict access of its computer system. Additionally, a background check on the outsourced firm should also be conducted to determine the credibility of the outsourcing firm. Perception of outsourcing and off shoring Outsourcing and off shoring may adversely affect employees and customers. One of the issues that are likely to be greatly impacted relates to loyalty. Announcement of outsourcing some functions may result in generation of negative perception regarding the employer by the employees, which may culminate in the employees losing focus hence decline the employees’ productivity. According to Elmuti, Grunewald, and Abebe (2007), outsourcing may culminate in organization downsizing some of its operations. This move may lead to some employees losing their jobs, which may adversely affect the employees’ level of loyalty to the organization due to increased job insecurity. Accord ing to Rawdan (2008), â€Å"production and other performance metrics fall in the wake of the announcement† (p.16). Elmuti, Grunewald, and Abebe (2007) further assert that increased outsourcing culminates in employees developing a perception that they are insignificant. Findings of previous studies conducted reveal that the rate of employee turnover is high amongst unsatisfied employees compared to satisfied employees upon implementation of outsourcing (Elmuti, Grunewald Abebe 2007). On the other hand, customers may react negatively. Some customers may have adverse perception regarding some activities being outsourced from some locations. For example, customers in the United States have developed a negative perception regarding the local firms outsourcing services from certain foreign locations. On the other hand, customers may not be willing to pay high prices for products and services in order to enable firms to attain a high level of profitability through off shoring. Conc lusion The above analysis has illustrated that outsourcing is one of the aspects that organization are increasingly focusing in their strategic supply chain management practices. The IT industry is one of the economic sectors within which outsourcing is increasingly being undertaken. One of the factors that have led to an increment in the relevance of outsourcing amongst organizations relate to the changing nature of the business environment. Additionally, the increment in the intensity of competition within the business environment has also stimulated the growth of outsourcing. The evaluation conducted reveals that there are a number of advantages and disadvantages associated with outsourcing. One of the major advantages is associated with development in firms’ ability to create and protect their competitive advantage. Outsourcing enables firms to create their competitive advantage by focusing on their core competencies. By transferring some of the business activities and re sponsibilities to the outsourced vendor, the firm can focus and nurture its core competencies. Additionally, firms also derive competitive advantage from outsourcing by developing economies of scale. For example, the firm is in a position to reduce the cost of operation. Outsourcing provides firms with an opportunity to free up some of its resources. The freed up resources can be utilized in other avenues. For example, the firms may decide to invest such an amount in other economic avenues hence increasing the chances of achieving their profit maximization goal. Additionally, outsourcing provides firms with an opportunity to nurture their level of operational expertise. This aspect emanates from the fact that the two parties can share their expertise, which culminates in development of the firm’s competitive advantage. Risk sharing is also another major advantages associated with outsourcing. The risk sharing characteristic emanates from the fact that the outsourcing firm tra nsfers a proportion of its business activities to the outsource dealer. Despite the aforementioned merits, there are a number of demerits associated with outsourcing. Loss of managerial control is one of the major disadvantages associated with outsourcing. The outsourcing firm may not have the capacity to control the activities of the outsourced vendor, which means that the firm might not attain the desired results. Outsourcing may result in the quality of the product being compromised. This aspect might occur due to poor contract enforcement, which limits quality guarantee. Outsourcing also culminates in decline in the level of innovativeness and skills development amongst the employees, which arises from the fact that the employees are not challenged to undertake some of the business activities that might stimulate innovativeness and skills development. Exposure to security threats and loss of confidentiality also constitutes another disadvantage of outsourcing. This arises from t he fact that the firm might be required to disclose and share some information that might compromise its competitive advantage. Increased reliance on outsourcing may lead to a decline in the level of customer and employee loyalty. Employee loyalty may be affected adversely due to increased job insecurity. On the other hand, some customers might hold negative reservations with regard to outsourcing or off shoring from certain locations. In spite of this aspect, the advantages of outsourcing outweigh the disadvantages for the advantages of outsourcing contribute towards the long-term survival of firms. On the other hand, the involved parties can address the disadvantages of outsourcing adequately through the incorporation of appropriate strategies. Reference List Bradshaw, P Hayday, B 2007, ‘Non-profit governance models: problems and prospects’, The Innovation Journal, vol.12 no.3, pp. 1-22. Dhar, S Balakrishnan, B 2006, ‘Risks, benefits, and challenges in global IT outsourcing; perspectives and practices’, Journal of Global Information Management, vol.14 no.3, pp. 1-32. Elmuti, D, Grunewald, J Abebe, D 2007, ‘Consequences of outsourcing strategies on employee quality of work life, attitudes and performance’, Journal of Business Strategies, vol.3 no.3, pp. 1-28. Gupta, A, Seshasai, S, Mukherji, S Ganguly, A 2006, Off shoring: The transition from economic drivers towards strategic global partnership and 24 hour knowledge factory, Pace University, Bangalore. Herath, T Kishore, R 2007, ‘Offshore outsourcing: risks, challenges and potential solutions’, Journal of Information Systems Management, vol.26 no.4, pp. 312-326. Isaca, J 2006, The risk of IT practitioner guide, Rolling Meadows, Illinois. Lu, Y, Ng, T Tao, Z 2012, ‘Outsourcing, product quality and contract enforcement’, Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, vol.21 no.1, pp. 1-30. Michela, P Carlotta, M 2011, ‘Outsourcing str ategies: How to formalize and negotiate the outsourcing contract’, Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, vol.20 no.1, pp. 274-77. Rawdan, M 2008, An empirical investigation of the link between transaction cost and governance structures of off shoring, ProQuest, New York. Sako, M 2005, Outsourcing and off shoring: Key trends and issues, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Schniederjans, M, Schniederjans, A Schniederjans, D 2005, Outsourcing and in sourcing in an international context, M.E Sharpe, Armonk. Tadelis, S 2007, ‘The innovative organization; creating value through outsourcing’, California Management Review, vol.50 no.1, pp. 261-279. Tambe, P Hitt, L 2010, ‘How off shoring affects IT workers’, Communication of The ACM, vol. 53 no.10, pp. 62-72. Tho, I 2012, Managing the risks of IT outsourcing, Routledge, New Jersey. Wee, H, Peng, S Wee, P 2010, ‘Modelling of outsourcing decisions in global supply chains: An empiri cal study on supplier management performance with different outsourcing strategies, ‘International Journal of Production Research, vol.48 no.7, pp. 2081-2094. Weerakkody, V Irani, Z 2010, ‘A value and risk analysis of offshore outsourcing business models; an exploratory study’, International Journal of Production Research, vol. 48 no.2, pp. 613-634. This essay on Management –Outsourcing and/or Off-shoring was written and submitted by user Abbey Ramsey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Moral Philosophy Essays - Ethics, Social Philosophy, Axiology

Moral Philosophy Moral Philosophy 9 - 24 - 00 I. Sam was in trouble when the stock market slide turned into a steep slope. He not only lost most of his millions; he was also exposed as having been engaged in financial practices, which were shady and even dishonest. One evening he was found in his office, a victim of suicide. Those attending his funeral including his wife, children, and his business partners. B) The agent is this specific situation is Sam, due the fact that he acted on committing suicide because he lost millions in the stock market. In this situation the action that occurs is a suicide act by Sam. The patients are this case is everyone who is involved. Sam is affected because he is not alive any longer. His wife and children will be affected by many aspects, income and companionship and being a positive role model to their children. Even his business partners will feel the impact on their work for either their mourning or they will have to take over his work before a replacement resides. The judge in the case is Sam because he decides to take his own life due to financial problems. Define: Agent: Is a person that has, is, or will act on a specific situation. Act: Is basically defined as what is being done in the situation. Patient: Who or what is being affected by the situation. Condition: The state, whether good or bad, of the patient in a situation. Judge: To be put simply, a judge makes decisions. D) The relationship that exists between the agent, act, patient, condition and judge are as follows. In this specific case Sam is both the agent and patient, this is true for the reason that same did act and commit suicide while being a judge and deciding to take his own life. The relationship between the action, committing suicide, and the patient, who or what is affected, is crucial because without Sam taking his own life no one will be affected to the extent which they are suffering from now. Sam decision or judgment emphasis the action of suicide. II. When a person thinks of what to wear out, eat, what kind of work to be involved in, whether he gets up from the left or right side of the bed, the color of his car, types of music he likes, which all deal with personal situations. Self-interest deals with a situation as follows; Sal has not given up smoking but will get married. While raising children his health diminishes because of heavy smoking. But it can change from self-interest to a moral issue by thinking, if I smoke, I am not only hurting myself but my family as well. A social situation might deal with two candidates for Presidency, Bill and Bob. Bill is more qualified but Bill has more connections and money. Bill ends up winning the candidacy not because of what he knew but who he knows. Morals can be best illustrated as Divorces ought to be granted for reasons for adultery, cruelty, and non-support. Translating the quote is simply put that not all the conditions should be satisfied but any one of them could bring about this effect. X situation is illustrated as a group of friends finding a case of alcohol thinking that they are lucky, but in the mean while they are being arrested for underage drinking by the police. Define: Personal - one of gaining self-knowledge so as to act in a way to please oneself. Self-Interest - basically defined as something you like even if it is harmful to you or others. Moral - characteristics of priority over other situations because of their encompassing feature. Social - basically wants the claims of several patients so the person can act on that situation of Social judgment. X - is put in a situation such as a social or moral and is looking for good fortune but receives tragedy. C) Personal interest and social differ from social because of social dealing with several patients when personal is the gaining of one patient. Moral and self interest differ from each other due to the fact that self interest can be harmful yet pleasurable yet when

Ulysses S. Grant essays

Ulysses S. Grant essays Ulysses S. Grant rose to command all the Federal armies in the Civil War and lead them to victory. He was respected so much that he went on to be president of the United States for two terms. His time of glory didn't last forever though, he developed cancer and died bankrupt. Ulysses Hiram Grant was born April 27, 1822, in a two room frame house at Point Pleasant, Ohio. His father, Jesse Root Grant, was foreman in a tannery and a farmer. His mother, Hannah Simpson Grant, was a hard working frontier woman. When Ulysses was a year old, the family moved to Georgetown. There his father bought a farm, built a house, and set up his own tannery. Jesse and Hannah had five more children there, two boys and three girls. Grant love horses and learned to manage them at an early age. When he was seven or eight he could drive a team and began hauling all the wood used in the house and shops. From that point on until he reached seventeen, Grant did all the work done with horses; such as breaking up the land, furrowing, plowing corn, bringing in the crops when harvested, and hauling wood. Three months each winter when work was minimized Grant went to a one room schoolhouse, and that's how he was educated until he went to West Point at age seventeen. When Grant turned seventeen, his father got him an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point. The congressman who made the appointment did not know Grants' full name, so he left out Hiram and added Simpson. Simpson, was Grants', mothers' maiden name. He was pleased with his new name because he disliked his old initials H.U.G. ...

Ask Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ask - Essay Example She says â€Å"She wasn’t at all serious when she had to be and nice when it requires. Interpreting her conversation wasn’t difficult. She made is clear that I wasn’t professional enough to be promoted† Did the vice president use the leadership styles in addressing the issue of the banker? 3. It is apparent that the banker was not happy because the vice president didn’t seem to pay attention to him/her. He/she says â€Å"When we started discussing the case, she was less interested and no eye contact was made between us (her eyes were always on her Monitor and very minimal on me)† Did the vice president use the correct communication style in addressing the banker’s issue? 4. During the conversation, the manager thought â€Å"I have been working for three years straight learned everything I can and how can I learn to become a fully-fledged manager if neither you nor the other managers have time to teach me anything to further assist me.† Could the banker’s feelings and thoughts have influenced the outcome of their conversation? 5. In terms of managerial skills, the vice president told the banker that he/she wasn’t professional enough to be promoted. What does the banker need to know about leadership before being promoted to a managerial post? The said subordinate is alleged to have gone against the rules of the company by disclosing important financial information. According to what transpired between him/her with the financial manager, the following insight questions can be deemed appropriate. 1. The manager is alleged to have jumped into conclusion even before conducting his own independent investigation on the alleged misconduct of the sub ordinate. Are these assumptions by the manager indicating good managerial skills? 4. The subordinate is seen to engage the manager in some heated conversation. He asked the manager â€Å"Is this always your leadership style?†

Computational fluid dynamics in filters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Computational fluid dynamics in filters - Essay Example Essentially, a CFD simulation protocol is so computationally intensive and involves such esoteric mathematical skills (because it involves the solution of non-linear partial differential equations) that individual efforts at completion of these Herculean tasks is next to impossible. So, recently many software companies have sprung up that provide requisite software tools for the same (most notably FLUENT). The operational protocol of such companies (e.g. FLUENT) is briefly outlined below.A virtual prototype of the fluid model to be examined is built within the ambit of a Computer Aided Design (CAD) package which is characterized by a unique and suitable computational mesh which in turn is created after accounting the boundary conditions and specific fluid material properties for the operation. Standard preprocessing software tools such as GAMBIT, TGrid and G/Turbo are supplied to the customers by these companies. The rest of the protocol is efficiently conveyed in the following state ment in the official fluent.com home page, "CAD geometries are easily imported and adapted for CFD solutions in GAMBIT, Fluent's own preprocessor. 3D solid modelingoptions in GAMBIT allow for straightforward geometry construction as well as high quality geometry translation. Among a wide range of geometry tools, Boolean operators provide a simple way of getting from a CAD solid to a fluid domain. A state-of-the-art set of cleanup and conditioning tools prepares the model for meshing. GAMBIT's unique curvature and proximity based "size function" produces a correct and smooth CFD-type mesh throughout the model. Together with our boundary layer technology, a number of volumetric meshing schemes produce the right mesh for your application. Parametric variations are also inherent to the process." For varied computational mesh requirements, other meshing tools as ANSA, Harpoon, Sculptor and YAMS are available. SOLVING [1] This step involves computer simulations of real world conditions by evaluating and assessing product functional efficiency in the specified boundary conditions. Several commercially available suites of softwares, most notable of them being FLUENT, FloWizard, FIDAP, and POLYFLOW (from FLUENT Corporation) boasts of intensive and flexible parallel computing capabilities that enables faster and accurate modeling by solving flow dynamics mathematics involving Navier-Stokes and Eulerian equations. An ideal software suite should have the following attributes- (a) An interactive platform that allows changes to be affected during analysis which saves time and enable more efficient refinement of designs thereby making the learning curve shorter and modeling process faster. (b) Physics and interface functions should be customizable according to design requirements. CFD FOR FILTERS 4 (c) Computational mesh capability should be dynamic and adaptive enough to be compatible with a wide range of physical prototypes which will enable modeling complex moving objects in relation to flow. POST-PROCESSING [1] It is the final step in CFD simulation where the data gathered in the previous computing step is harvested and analyzed in detail to provide a layman's interpretation of the same for broader comprehension and interpretation. Several layers of reporting of the same set of data can be done according to the audience,

Australian business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Australian business law - Essay Example The law of contract is perhaps one of the most important dimensions of the whole legal systems of any country. In Australia, a contract of Law, as in other countries, is concerned with the regulation of agreements, especially in relation to the exchange of goods and services for money or other considerations like goods or services. The law of contract, an important branch of Common Law, plays vital role in vesting legally enforceable rights in each party against the other party. The law of contract also states about the corresponding liabilities of both the parties and its impacts on both parties’ legal rights as well. This piece of paper presents a law-case analysis in relation to the main elements of contract including offer, acceptance and breach of contract. This paper analyzes whether a person, who entered in to contract and unknowingly breached the contents, will be legally rightful to claim and the other party will be legally liable for it. Anthony kept his laptop value d $3000 in a cloak room while he visited a casino. When he gave it to the cloak room, he was given a document. He signed on the bottom half of the document and top half has been given to him. He noticed that the bottom half of it has writing below the area identified for his signature, but he didn’t read it. He placed the top half of the document in his pocket and was lost while walking around the casino. When he claimed his laptop from the cloak room, he was told that his laptop has already been taken by somebody else. The writing, which he hasn’t read while signing, was stating that â€Å"The casino takes no responsibility for any loss incurred by the person(s) depositing goods into this cloak room whether by any act or omission of the casino, its employees or agents†. There has been a valid contract between Anthony and cloak room, including offer and acceptance. Anthony has accepted that cloak room is not responsible for any loss due to his mistake. While bot h these parties entered in to the contract, Clock room offering the safe-custody service and Anthony accepting it, clock room put a condition and Anthony signed on it, without carefully noticing what in it. The legal perspectives of this case will be detailed below: Case Analysis The elements of the law of contract The contract usually consists of basic three elements, offer and acceptance, consideration and intention to enter in to the legal relation between the parties1. There is no valid contract unless there are agreements between two or more persons. Offer and acceptance between two or more parties make a legal contract. Consideration is that each party in the contract has agreed to do some thing on behalf of the other. Normally speaking, it is the price one pays or agrees to pay to the other for the bargain. As its third element, the contract would be valid only if both the parties have intended to enter in to the contract while they entered2. When it comes to the case of Anth ony and Cloak room, it can be found that there has been a valid contract between both the parties. Cloak room has agreed that they will keep his Laptop valued $3000 until he demands. There were offer and acceptance between them too. Cloak room offered their service of keeping things in safe custody and Anthony accepted it for a certain consideration. Both the parties were in true intention to enter in to this legal contract as well. The contract between Anthony and Cloak room was therefore merely legally valid and genuine. According to the contract, Anthony must get back his laptop on his request. But, he didn’t get it back due to that he missed the document and that has been used by some one else to collect his laptop. During the contract being made, cloak room has put a condition that he must bring the document back to claim his belongings and he signed on the contract. His signature was legally an acceptance of the contract as well as the

Largest shoe manufacturer

Largest shoe manufacturer Q1. a) The reasons that prompted Nike to change its approach to demand forecasting: Nikes growth from being the 12th largest shoe manufacturer in 1984 to the world leader in the footwear industry by mid 1990s increased the intricacy of its manufacturing schedules. The demand forecasting adopted by Nike prior to considering the new approach saw the retailers placing an order six months ahead of the delivery. Due to the six months lag in delivery Nike could not forecast whether the ordered shoes would be in demand after six months once they reach the store shelves[1]. The existing forecasting technique failed in identifying the quantity of order to be placed with such a long lead time. And had to depend solely on their brand name and hoped that the product would sell. The expanding market demanded a faster delivery, thus pressurizing Nike to shorten the lead time from the standard shipping time of six months. The 27 order management systems that formed Nikes supply chain crumbled under pressure to develop accurate demand forecasts, these factors lead Nike to implement a new demand forecasting. b) Outcomes of the new demand forecasting system. The vigorous demands indirectly affected the new demand forecasting system, resulting in excess manufacturing of some products while developing inventory shortages for others as they struggled to cope up with the customer demands. Nike ended up ordering US $90 million worth of shoes which were in low demand like Air Garnett II, also a shortfall of US$80 million to US$100 million on popular models, like Air Force One. Nike filled the back orders that were to be supplied and disposed of excessive inventory through discount sales and bargain basement prices through its outlet stores. This continued for about 6-9 months to neutralize the incorrect proportions in inventory and two years to overcome the financial losses. Nikes share prices dropped considerably due to the losses and faulty forecasts. Costing Nike more than US$100 million in lost sales, there by lowering its stock prices by 20% and also leading it to a series of legal battles. Q2. a) The reasons that resulted in such a huge gap between demand and supply at Nike: The implementation of i2 had adverse effects for Nike, since I2 were inexperienced in providing supply-chain systems for the footwear and apparel industry. Nikes higher demand data meant heavy customisation was done on i2 this clogged up the software thus by slowing it considerably to such an extent that a single screen would take 3 minutes to load[2]. Further analysts stated that Nike was installing SAP software to help take orders from customers and get those orders through manufacturing. This led to queuing which led to the complexity in matching up of information from SAP and i22. Thus Nike had erroneous orders being sent to the manufacturers and was unable to recover from the errors until it was too late. b) According to my opinion this situation could have been avoided: If Nike would have considered the facts of acquiring actual data from retailers like direct point-of-sale integration rather than software algorithms. By developing a better collaboration with the far east manufacturers to reduce the overall lead time there by converting the supply chain from make-to-sell to make-to-order. Nestlà © and Nike: How they almost failed by Gene LeshinskyFebruary 18th, 2008 Long Strange Trip: Nike Finally Regains Footing: By Larry Barrett

Bureau of Correction Essay

Corrections in the Philippines started during pre-colonial times when the task was community-based. It was only during the Spanish regime that an organized corrective service was made operational. The main penitentiary was the Old Bilibid Prison at Oroquieta Street in Manila which was established in 1847. It was formally opened on April 10, 1986 by a Royal Decree. About four years later, on August 21, 1870, the San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm in Zamboanga City was established to confine Muslim rebels and recalcitrant political prisoners opposed to the Spanish rule. The facility which faced the Jolo Sea had Spanish-inspired dormitories and was originally set on a 1,414-hectare sprawling estate. When the Americans took over in the 1900s, the Bureau of Prisons was created under the Reorganization Act of 1905 (Act No. 1407 dated November 1, 1905) as an agency under the Department of Commerce and Police. It also paved the way for the re-establishment of San Ramon Prison in 1907, which was destroyed in 1898 during the Spanish-American War. It placed under the auspices of the Bureau of Prisons and started receiving prisoners from Mindanao. Before the reconstruction of San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm, the Americans established in 1904 the Luhit Penal settlement (now Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm) on a vast reservation of 28,072 hectares. It would reach a total land area of 40,000 hectares in the late 1950s. It was located on the western most part of the archipelago far from the main town to confine incorrigibles with the hope of rehabilitation. The area was expanded to 41,007 hectares by virtue of Executive Order No. 67 issued by Governor Newton Gilbert on October 15, 1912. Other penal colonies were established during the American regime. On November 27, 1929, the Correctional Institution for Women (CIW) in Mandaluyong City was created under Act No. 3579 while the Davao Penal colony in S outhern Mindanao was opened on January 21, 1932 under Act No. 3732. The CIW was founded to provide separate facilities for women offenders. To date, there are two Correctional Institutions for Women, the one mentioned in Mandaluyong and the other one is located in Davao Prison and Penal Farm in Dujali, Davao Del Norte. Owing to the increasing number of committals to the old Bilibid Prison in Manila, the New Bilibid Prison was established in 1935 in the southern suburb of Muntinlupa City. The old prison was transformed into a receiving center and a storage facility for farm produce from the colonies. It was later abandoned and is now under the jurisdiction of the Public Estates Authority. After the American regime, two more penal institutions were established. These were the Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm in Occidental Mindoro under proclamation No. 72 issued on September 26, 1954 and Leyte Regional Prison under proclamation No. 1101 issued on January 16, 1973. The Bureau of Prisons was renamed Bureau of Corrections under the New Administrative Code of 1987 and Presidential Proclamation No. 495 issued on November 22, 1987. It is one of the attached agencies of the Department of Justice. The Bureau of Corrections presently has seven satellite prisons, namely; the New Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa City, the Correctional Institution for Women in Mandaluyong City, the Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm in Occidental Mindoro, the Leyte Regional Prison in Abuyog, Leyte, the Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, the San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm in Zamboanga City and the Davao Prison and Penal Farm in Dujali, Panabo, Davao Del Norte. Of these prison satellites, the New Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa City as the Central Office serves as the main penitentiary as the Central office is also located in there. As of August 2012, the total population of prisoners confined in all satellites of the BuCor is 20,000. It is at this juncture, that handling, managing and taking care of the records of these inmates are of complex types of work which have to be performed by the competent personnel assigned at the â€Å"Inmate Document and Processing Division.†

Dreaming Expository Essay

Folio Task 3 – Expository Writing 1. To accomplish great things, we must not only act, but also dream; not only plan, but also believe. Statement of explanation: This piece of writing is in the form of an expository essay. The purpose of this expository essay is to explore and discuss what it means to accomplish great things, and how these dreams and aspirations can be anything more than just a dream. This essay agrees with the statement that ‘to accomplish great things, we must not only act, but also dream; not only plan, but also believe.Saying that it is simply not enough to have dreams and goals, and it is also not enough just being a hard-working person. It takes a combination of both dreaming and aspiring to greater things, and also a person or people that are prepared to work hard and who believe in what they do, in order to eventually accomplish something ‘great’. The audience for this piece of writing is for a collection of expository essays written by students, for other students who may benefit from seeing other pieces of writing that relate to their studies. Accomplishing great things does not often stray far from being persistently hard working. To accomplish great things, it often takes far more than just luck. It takes a combination of hard work, planning, having goals and ambitions and having belief in what you are striving to accomplish. For most people in life, ‘great things’ do not come easily, and do not come without the sacrifices that sometimes have to be made. For most, great things are a result of the belief and trust that one has within themselves, and the time, effort and planning that needs to be inaugurated for great things to be accomplished. Great feats will never be accomplished if there are no dreams or ambitions in the first place. It is true in saying that in order for great things to be accomplished, a lot of hard work and planning needs to be involved, but these great dreams and ambitions will never come true if they never existed in the first place. In order for something to be ‘great’ and for it to seem satisfactorily accomplished, it needs to have started off as a simple pipedream or aspiration, so it has room to grow and develop fully into something great. There are no shortages of examples of dreams and aspirations in David Malouf’s Dream Stuff. For example in one of the short stories, Closer, the youngest of a very strict and religious family, Amy, dreams that one day her family will re-unite and her Uncle Charles will be accepted and loved once again by his family, forgiven of his sexuality. It is never known if Uncle Charles will be re-united with his family, but it is certain that for Amy, dreaming about this happening makes it all seem more plausible and that it might one day actually come true. If Amy did not have this dream, this desire to see her Uncle walk back on to her side of the fence – both in the literal and metaphorical sense – then Amy would have lost hope and would not continue being the ambitious and optimistic girl that she is. Great things will never be accomplished or earned if hard work and planning is not somehow involved. As much as there needs to be aspirations and goals for dreams to start, they will very rarely come true unless actions are implemented and planning is used. Hard work and planning are just as, if not more important than the initial spark that will hopefully turn out to one day be ‘great’. If a person truly wished to accomplish something great, then not only their heart, but also their mind must be entirely focussed on what they hope to achieve. They must know and understand what they want to accomplish, and then plan, work hard for it, invest time in it, and take action upon it. This is the only way that a person can completely earn and feel wholly satisfied with what they desire to accomplish. For example, in David Malouf’s Blacksoil Country, another short story in Dream Stuff? the newly colonised family are an unsavoury and a somewhat unpleasant example of how some dreams, whether they are desired by all or not, can come true. The father of the family dreams of owning his own land for agricultural and farming purposes, and he takes his inquisitive 12 year old son and very unwilling wife to the outbacks of Australia. But due to the lack of knowledge and poor communication, the son becomes the unfortunate victim and losing his life to the racial discrimination that was very prevalent in those days. But the father’s dream of owning is own land, and moving to Australia would not have come without hard work and it quite clearly did not come without any sacrifices. It is true to say that dreams and ambitions are very important and are a vital part of accomplishing great things. Great things cannot even be considered to be accomplished if there is no dream or goals or aspirations to begin with. But it is also true to say that these dreams and ambitions cannot transpire or emerge from anything more than a dream, if hard work and planning is not involved. These dreams will rarely become anything more than just dreams if the person is not wholeheartedly committed and has full belief in what they are doing. In conclusion, it takes a combination of both – the initial dreams and aspirations, but also hard work, commitment, planning and most importantly, belief in what you are aiming to achieve.

Thomas Aquinas and the Proof of Gods Existence

Thomas Aquinas and the Proof of Gods Existence Introduction Discussion Several theories have been explained by philosophers in attempt to prove that God exists. However, it is important to defend faith by first beginning to understand the fact of the existence of the world as a way of proving existence of God. Such lines of arguments are referred to as â€Å"cosmological† arguments (Thompson 284). My objective in this paper is to state and explain St Aquinas’s five ways on proving the existence of God.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Thomas Aquinas and the Proof of Gods Existence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thomas Aquinas was a Christian theologian of the thirteenth century who applied Aristotle concepts to Christian theology. He endeavoured to devise a rational proof of existence of God by incorporating in part, upon conjectures of Aristotle that there must be a first cause (Owen 14). The first cause was the prime cause for creation. Initially, he devised five ways to prove existence of God; however, the first cause was termed by Thomas Aquinas as one which proceeds from the movement of sensible things. The argument St. Thomas gives from motion had long and varying history. In regard to that history, it would seem at initial glance to be anything but an easy and manifest prove that God exists as Thomas understood as a Christian. The paper begins by reviewing literature related to Thomas Aquinas and the Proof that God Exists by examining (Owen 16). A Review of Related Literature Cosmological Argument for God’s Existence Cosmological arguments are arguments presented to justify the existence of God. St Thomas Aquinas finds it useful to defend faith by presenting a way of proving that God’s existence emanates from the fact of existence of the world. The term cosmological refers to as ‘based on the fact of the cosmos’ (McKeon 14). The term has to do with cosmology a branch of metaphysics c oncerned with the universe as an orderly system. Obviously, the world exists and yet cannot explain its own existence. As such, something else must account for it. But, if we still don’t develop another unexplained existence of some kind, this â€Å"something else† must have within itself the cause of its own existence. Such example of an uncaused being is God (Thompson 284). This simple explanation provides the essence of cosmological argument; however it is enhanced and made logically defensive when stated more candidly. St Thomas Aquinas developed five ways of explaining the existence of God. The first three arguments are cosmological in nature (Wadia 54)). The First Argument from Change The first way of proving God’s existence is the argument from change. St Thomas thinks that our senses indicate without doubt that some of the things in the universe are changing. In essence whatever change must be caused to change by something other than itself (Thompson 330 ). As a Christian theologian, Thomas embraced the concepts advanced by Aristotle to explain God’s existence. The argument when looked at in this way has its sources in physics and metaphysics (Thompson, 410). In physics, proof from motion seems to reach nothing further than a celestial soul. In metaphysics, Aristotle’s demonstration arrives at a plurality of separate substances, each of which, although act without any mixture of potency, is nevertheless a finite entity. His argument in either case, that is, both physics and metaphysics, does the result of the proof at all resemble the Christian God (Thompson 284).Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Prima Via structure in the Summa Theologiae is remarkably clear (Reinchenbach 30). Its beginning point is situated in things of the sensible world, things which are evidently perceived through sens ation to be in movement. Thomas Aquinas gives examples of fire heating wood and hand moving the stick which pushes something else. Analysis of this movement of sensible things reveals emergence of two successive propositions (Thompson 318). In the first proposition, whatever is being moved is being moved by another; and second that an indefinite series of movents that are being moved cannot account for this motion. The conclusion from the analysis of the movement seen in sensible things is therefore that there is a first movent which is not being moved by anything, and this is all understood to be God (Wadia 420). Accordingly, St Thomas constructs the arguments as follows: first, the starting point where some things in the sensible world are being moved; second, propositions where whatever is being moved is being moved by some thing else. In addition, an indefinite series of moved movents cannot account for motion; and three, the conclusion where there is a first movent which is not being moved by anything at all, and this is understood as the existence of God (Wadia 416). The first of the two propositions emerges from a metaphysical examination of the movement witnessed in sensible things. It is not agreeable in any a priori way, either analytic or synthetic, but is reached as a conclusion from what is seen happening in the sensible world. Thomas Aquinas reasoned with an evident example before his mind. â€Å"A piece of wood which is cold is being heated by a fire. The movement in this case is alteration, change in quality. Insofar as the wood is being moved from cold to heat, it is in potency to being hot. This is at once seen to be the necessary condition for being moved. The thing that is being moved has to be in potency in the same respect. So nothing can move itself. If it is being moved, it is being moved by something else. The basis of this argument is that the act is something over and above the potency, something more than the potency, and so has to come from something which already has or is that act (Reinchenbach 96). The Second Argument from Causation The second proposition follows from a continuation of this study of sensible movement in terms of act and potency. If that which is causing the motion is thereby being moved itself, it is also necessary being moved by another. If this third is also a movent that is being moved, it is likewise being moved by still another. But one cannot proceed this way indefinitely, for there will be no first movement. Therefore there must be a first movent which is not being moved by anything; and this is all understood to be God (Fredrick 64).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Thomas Aquinas and the Proof of Gods Existence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Quite evidently, this evidence derives its force from the doctrine of act and potency explained in the proof of the first preposition. Anything that is being moved does not have of itself the act towards which it is being moved. So in an indefinite series of moved movents, none would have the act of itself. Therefore, such a series would never be able to account for the motion. Since there is sensible motion, then there must be something which of itself is act, in the sense that it is in no way being actualized by anything whatsoever in causing the motion. Such a movent, Thomas notes without least hesitation, to be understood by all to be God (Fredrick 62). In sum, Aquinas argues that there must be something on which this entire causal order depends for its existence. To him, God is this first cause who makes things to be and sets them in motion in turn makes other things to occur. It is therefore important to note that for Thomas the strict idea of temporal beginning of creation, as distinct from its eternal dependence on God as its first cause, cannot be derived from the basis of human reason, but must rather, come from revelation (Wippel 32 3). Aquinas Argument from Contingency St. Thomas third argument of contingency has become synonymous specifically as cosmological argument. He viewed it as an observed fact that some things have a start and an ending. These items are thus capable of either to exist or not to exist. This implies they are not necessary but contingent. For if these things were necessary, they could not have had both the beginning and the ending. This leads to the conclusion of the presence of the necessary being to cause contingent beings; if not nothing could exist (Fredrick 60). Reichenbach (1972, 19-20) provides a modern angle of this argument when he states: A contingent being exists. This contingent being is caused either by itself or by another. If it were caused by itself, it would have to precede itself in existence, which is impossible. Therefore, this contingent being is caused by another, that is, depends on something else for its existence. That which causes (provides the sufficient reason for) the existence of any contingent being must be either another contingent being, or anon-contingent (necessary) being. Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More If then this contingent cause must itself be caused by another, and so on to infinity. Therefore, that which causes (provides sufficient reason for) the existence of any contingent being must be either an infinite series of contingent beings or a necessary being. An infinite series of contingent beings is incapable of yielding a sufficient reason for the existence of any being. Therefore, a necessary being exists. We note that both Thomas and Reinchenbach’s forms of arguments commence with the existence of a contingent being. Contingent beings are vividly described by St. Thomas whereas Reinchenbach does not as it is an assumed fact that such exists. They postulate that a being that is contingent is one that doe s not need to exist. In other words, it does not have the cause of its existence within itself, but relies for its being upon one or more other things. Contingent in terms of explaining God’s existence can be proved on the basis of time and change. All that ex ists in nature survive in the context of time (Reinchenbach 20). Consequently, everything existing time undergoes change. In case change does not happen, imperatively, time has not elapsed. In other words, everything in nature undergoes changes. Nevertheless, everything that changes does so because it is affected by other things. If it had its various forms all together within itself, all these forms would exist at once, and in essence no change could happen. Thus, since everything that is affected by other things is contingent, everything in the universe is contingent (Thompson 312). As a result of everything contingent being caused by something else, every being or item had to have a cause when people them in the natural realm. When people locate this cause, it is contingent and thus has a cause. This process may continue to infinity and still have a series of caused beings. Because none of these could cause itself, none could exist unless there were anon-contingent being. Such a non-contingent being has its own cause in itself, thus is different from the other beings in that it must exist. In sum, it is possible to prove the existence of a non-contingent being because contingent beings exist (Ariel 298). Aquinas third way differentiates between necessary and contingent beings. Human beings for instance, are contingent beings which come into existence and which can cease to exist. However, St Thomas argues contingent beings can only come into existence if they are caused to do so by an original cause of being whose existence is there as a matter of necessity. Aquinas claims as before that this idea of a necessary being is what people refer to when speaking of God. Cosmological argument also offers distinction between existence and essence. For instance, the essence of man consists of all properties that make him a man, that is, his characteristics (McKeon 434). The properties that make the individual man do not make him exist. Therefore, a man’s essen ce is separate from his existence, and he is a contingent being. Essence and existence in the eyes of God are identical. In other words, the essence of God is existence (Owen 14). God is a necessary being since it is God’s very nature to exist. God offers His creatures existence. However, the existence that he provides to them, though real, is not self existence like His own, but contingent existence (Thompson 345). Argument of God’s Existence from Degree of Perfection St. Thomas fourth proof of God’s existence is extracted from hi argument found in finite objects. He postulates that some things appear to be better, truer, nobler compared to other things. Every individuals has the ability to rate specific objects to be superior or more superior to other objects. However, the degree of perfection can only be determined if there exists a being that is more perfect. To insinuate that something is more perfect than something else is to concur that it more closely ap proximates the perfect. In affirmative, the perfect must exist (Caputo 686). Aquinas fourth argument observes values in human beings such as beauty, goodness and truth. He inquires where such things come from. He argues that existence of such values means that something must exist that is the most good, beautiful and true and this brings such human values into existence. Infact, that something is God who is the perfect and original cause of these values (Caputo 680). Aquinas’s Argument of God’s Existence from Design In this way of explaining the existence of God, St. Thomas argues that there exist clear signs of design within what terns as natural order. According to him, things don’t just occur; they appear to have been designed with some form of purpose in mind. This aspect of nature has been examined often in relation to natural sciences. The orderliness of nature evident, for instance, in the laws of nature, seems to be a sign that nature has been designed f or some purpose. It essentially for this point that naturalists approaches to science especially those that argue that matter possesses an intrinsic capacity to organize itself, are viewed as such a threat by some modern Christian apologists (Southgate 52). Aquinas’s design argument became popular following the scientific revolution. The universal law of gravitation and laws of motion by Sir Isaac Newton suggested a mechanistic universe, carefully designed with a purpose in mind. However, the weaknesses of this argument were philosophically exposed by Hume David who intimated to the degree of disorder or natural evil in the world as a significant countervailing fact. It was also exposed by Charles Darwin when he provided an alternative explanation of apparent design of the natural world in his evolution theory by natural selection (McGrath 182). Aquinas viewed creation as both depending on God for its existence at every moment, but as also having been granted its own integrit y to unfold according to its God given nature through the action of secondary causes striving, under inspiration change drawn from God’s spirit, too attain their desired end and fulfillment in God. The fifth way views the intelligent design in the world, that is, things seem to be adapted with certain purposes in mind. The source of this design or natural ordering must, St. Thomas reasons, in be some intelligent being, God, who works out God’s purposes in creation (Southgate 52). With his arguments for existence of God, Thomas developed the concept that nature had purposes deriving from God’s design. These purposes did not only offer evidence of God, they also provided a natural revelation of the end of creation. Thus, the eternal law of God is revealed in divine law through the scriptures and in natural law, reflected in the nature of creation itself. If every part of creation naturally tends to seek its natural end or good, in the case of human beings this tak es particular form in the search to know God and to construct an ordered society reflecting the well being of God’s good order. In constructing such a society, in addition to biblical commands, natural law means that human beings can identify universal and eternal moral standards. Human law is therefore laid on these moral standards, and indeed the natural law provides a framework for laws in specific situations. The advantage of this is that it offers the opportunity of agreement on international law across different countries and cultures. This is evidenced in the role it played in developing concepts such as just war theory. Objections to Cosmological arguments Cosmological arguments received a number of objections from various philosophers. Kant Immanuel and others are among those who have objected that Aquinas cosmological arguments are depended upon ontological (Runyan 56). According to objectors of cosmological arguments views, they eliminate cosmological arguments as an independent proof. Kant noted that the argument proves the existence of a necessary being. He however, alleged that it relies upon the ontological argument to indicate the properties of that being are those of God (Ariel 298). Reichenbach on the other hand objected to this argument. He intimated that Kant classified cosmological argument into two categories; one, which Kant contented to be sound to prove existence of a necessary being, and two, which Kant claimed to, disagree, indicates that this being is God (Reichenbach 142). Ariel R. Theistic Proof and Immanuel Kant. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 1974. Caputo, John D. Kant’s Refutation of the Cosmological Argument. Journal of American Academy of Religion, 1974, 686-691. Fredrick, Copleston B. A History of Philosophy. New York: Image Books, 1962. McGrath A. Christian Theology. New York: Wiley Sons, 2010. McKeon R. Thomas Aquinas Doctrine of Knowledge and its Historical Setting. Journal of Medieval studie s, 1928, 434:14. Owen H. Concepts of Deity. New York: Herder and Herder, 1971. Reichenbach, Bruce R. The Cosmological Argument. Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. Runyan, Mary E. The Relationship between Ontological and Cosmological Arguments. Journal of Religion, 40-60. Southgate C. God, Humanity and the Cosmos. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. Thompson, Samuel M. A Modern Philosophy of Religion. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1955. Wadia P. Cosmological Argument. Religious Studies, 1975, 416-476. Wippel, John F. The Metaphysical thought of Thomas. New York: CUA Press, 2000.

Your Choice essays

Your Choice essays It would be a perfect world if all women used birth control correctly and consistently, and every girl who became pregnant were ecstatic, as well as being capable both financially and emotionally to raise their child. However, until that day comes we need to keep abortion legal. In the United States, people are blessed to have many freedoms. Americans have freedom of expression, freedom of speech and many others liberties. Our society has the privilege to choose and decide many things for our benefit also. Women should have the right to decide whether or not she wants to have a baby. The government telling us what to do and not to do with our bodies only causes more problems. Laws against abortion would cause more death horror stories. Without the option of terminating an unwanted pregnancy, women would resort to drastic measures. We would see women getting backroom abortions which were dirty and done by incompetent people for money. They would use such options as coat hangers or knitting needles, overdose on drugs, or take poison. Many women would try to self-abort by inflicting pain on themselves: by throwing themselves down stairs, doing strenuous work or exercise, or deliberately overworking themselves to exhaustion. In the cases of rape and incest the very idea of being forced to have the child of the woman's abuser is repulsive. Could you imagine having a constant reminder of the abuse? It is also true that women whose own health is compromised during pregnancy are more likely to miscarry and to deliver babies who are sick. Their babies are also more likely to die soon after birth. Women whos pregnancies which are unwanted are often less likely to get prenatal care and are statistically more likely to use cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs during their pregnancy, and are more likely to give birth to low birth weight, sick babies, as well as not breast feed. Should a baby be forced to be brought up under ...

Management and Production at River Woods Case Study - 1

Management and Production at River Woods - Case Study Example A weakness brought to this situation is a lack of flexibility related to not having an adequate reward or penalty system in place that provides recognition for high performers and reprimands for non-productive individuals or work teams. The method of increasing power is to consider the strategic contingencies necessary to centralize the role of plant manager. Rather than simply relying on management meetings to discuss information, the plant manager needs to become more central to the flow of information, knowledge sharing, financing, marketing, and production team activities. By centralizing decision-making, it will increase power and positional status. The current decentralized organization is what is leading to higher absenteeism and the inability to maintain quality standards and productivity. Rather than simply scheduling a meeting and identifying changes required, more visibility is required by structuring and participating in a problem-solving task force. Even though there seem to be positive attitudes about changes as they are being presented by the plant manager, the actions undertaken by managers and staff are less than satisfactory related to absenteeism, productivity, and quality. The plant manager needs to express their own knowledge, skills, and innovations and also provide a forum for the quality control, engineering, production, etc., divisions, to voice their concerns over performance and provide innovative potential solutions. By mediating these problem-solving sessions, more participation and dedication is created through teamwork development and also reinforce that the plant manager maintains the knowledge, skills, and expertise necessary to drive effective leadership policies. This will also increase the plant manager’s legitimacy by constantly rein forcing the company’s core values and show a willingness to model this same quality, productivity and leadership standards to gain commitment.

Reflection on research interview schedule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reflection on research interview schedule - Essay Example I felt comfortable dealing with a semi-structured interview because it gives one freedom to modify questions to suit different contexts. In a structured interview, all respondents are strictly asked the same questions. Structured interviews are convenient when researching on highly professional research topics. The Gibbs reflection model was utilized to reflect on the interview (Van Audenhove, 2007). The research topic seemed to be very specific. The target population was limited to students pursuing the health promotion top-up degree. Proper preparation and implementation were essential for the successful conduction of this interview. Developing a good interview schedule was the main challenge. An appropriate manner was used in conducting the interview. Proper implementation of the interview was key to making the respondents comfortable. The use of prompts like ‘tell me more’ helped rip more information from the respondents. Interviewers projected a warm, kind and easy to talk to the character to the interviewees. Creating a conducive environment to conduct the interview contributed to the successful conduction of this interview (Seidman, 2012).   Creating the overall questions is the first step in designing an interview. The interviewer should ask him/herself, why am I doing this research? What are the students’ experiences on the health promotion top up degree? Then list the questions that cover the topic of study. After choosing the relevant questions, the interviewer can finally select an appropriate question format. When choosing a question format, it is important to ask open questions first. Starting an interview with personal questions can make the respondent feel uncomfortable and nervous. This way the respondent will not give accurate information (Carter and Mankoff, 2005). The results in terms of information derived from the respondents were

Operations Management in a Business Context Essay

Operations Management in a Business Context - Essay Example Moreover, the company with the provision of quality products and/or services has aim at attaining a better market position in the retail industry globally. At the same time, Tesco PLC also concentrated on building a healthy relationship with its employees and stakeholders with the intention of maintaining its competitive advantage in the retail market segment. The company has been communicating information with stakeholders, so that operations of the company can be conducted in a coordinated manner (1Tesco, 2014). Over the years, Tesco PLC has diversified its business operation in different geographical location for providing several other services to its consumers that include telecoms and internet services and financial services among others. The company is listed on the â€Å"London Stock Exchange† market under the constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. According to the Tesco PLC Annual Report (2014), it is identified that the company has gained 3rd largest position among the world retail companies due to its wide range of products and services. Moreover, it has been ascertained that Tesco PLC has earned approximately  £43.6bn revenue (68%) from the local market of the UK. Consequently, the company has witnessed  £10.3bn (16%) revenue from Asian market and  £9.3bn revenue (14%) from Europe market during the year 2013-14 (Tesco PLC Annual Report, 2014). The objective of the essay is to highlight the five performance objectives, where operations management plays an important role for maintaining the competitiveness. Apart from this, the essay explains the impact of operations management performance objectives. Operation management is one of the most essential aspects for an organisation based on which organisations manage their resources as well as activities more accurately. In this regard, an organisation can significantly control its performance objectives by

Fundamentals of Phonetics Essay Example for Free

Fundamentals of Phonetics Essay Question 34Â  ptsEvery vowel in English has a unique articulatory position based on: (choose as many as apply) Every vowel in English has a unique articulatory position based on: (choose as many as apply) | tongue tenseness| x| tongue height| x| tongue advancement| x| lip rounding| Question 44Â  ptsOne can determine if a vowel is tense or lax by: One can determine if a vowel is tense or lax by: | tongue tension| x| stress| x| duration| x| muscular effort| Question 51Â  ptsThe lax vowels are lower in height than their tense counterparts. The lax vowels are lower in height than their tense counterparts. xx| True| False| Question 61Â  ptsRhotic diphthongs can also be called: nbsp;(choose as many as apply) Rhotic diphthongs can also be called: Â  (choose as many as apply) x| r-colored vowels| | onglides and offglides| x| rhotacized vowels| | lateralized vowels| Question 74Â  ptsWhich of the following list of words contains no front vowels? nbsp;(Choose as many as apply) Which of the following list of words contains no front vowels? (Choose as many as apply) | seat, sit, sat| x| soup, soap, supper| | set, sought, suit| | sought, sot, suit| Question 84Â  ptsWhich of the following sets of vowels have no back vowels? nbsp;(Choose as many as apply) Which of the following sets of vowels have no back vowels? (Choose as many as apply) X| steed, stayed, stud| | stood, stowed, stewed| | skin, scan, scone| | stirred, stove, steer| Question 94Â  ptsThe difference between e and e is: nbsp;(Choose as many as apply) The difference between e and e? is: Â  (Choose as many as apply) x| e occurs in unstressed syllables| x| e? occurs at ends of words| | e? is slightly shorter in duration| | e occurs at the ends of words| Question 104Â  ptsMatch the symbol to its name. Match the symbol to its name. ash ? epsilon ? schwa upsilon ? Question 111Â  ptsThe open o (or backwards c) or [] is: nbsp;(Choose as many as apply) The open o (or backwards c) or [? ] is: Â  (Choose as many as apply) | lax| x| slightly lower than [o]| x| is al ways used in the transcription of or as [? r]| | is used in the word coat| Question 121Â  ptsWe commonly use the wedge instead of the schwa when: nbsp;(Choose as many as apply) We commonly use the wedge instead of the schwa when: Â  (Choose as many as apply) x| the syllable is stressed| | at the end of a word| x| the tongue is slightly lower and more backed| | the syllable is unstressed| Question 134Â  ptsIn which of the following words would we find lip rounding? nbsp;(Choose as many as apply) In which of the following words would we find lip rounding? (Choose as many as apply) x| put| x| toad| x| door| xx| herd| Question 141Â  ptsWhich diphthongs occur only in diphthong form? Which diphthongs occur only in diphthong form? | a? , e? , o? | | e? , o? , ? | x| a? , , | | ? , a? , u? | Question 151Â  ptsWhich diphthong begins in the low mid back position and ends in the high front position? Which diphthong begins in the low mid back position and ends in the high front position? | a? | | o? | o? | x| | Question 164Â  ptsWhich vowels are affected by syllable stress? nbsp;(Choose as many as apply) Which vowels are affected by syllable stress? (Choose as many as apply) x| e| | ? | x| o| x| ? | Question 174Â  ptsWhich vowels are lax? nbsp;(Choose as many as apply) Which vowels are lax? (Choose as many as apply) x| ? | x| ? | X| ? | | e| Question 184Â  pts Which vowels are back? nbsp;(Choose as many as apply) Which vowels are back? (Choose as many as apply) X| u| | ? | X| o| X| ? | Question 194Â  ptsWhich vowels are mid? nbsp;(Choose as many as apply) Which vowels are mid? (Choose as many as apply) | a| | ? | X| ? | | ? | Question 204Â  ptsMatch the following words to the correct transcription Match the following words to the correct transcription choose ?uz chose ?oz chows ?a? z cheese ?iz Question 217Â  ptsMatch the following words to the correct transcription. Match the following words to the correct transcription. course k? rs cures kj? rz cars karz curse k? rs cores k? rz cuss k? s case ke? s Question 227Â  ptsMatch the following words to their correct transcriptions. Match the following words to their correct transcriptions. thee ?i thou ?a? though ?o the they ?e? thigh ?a? thaw Quiz saved at 12:50pm