Personal experience at a community healthcare facility Essay

Personal experience at a community healthcare facility - Essay ExampleIt is at St. Cecilia Nursing Home that I got to internalize the concept of Gibbs Model in a practical way and in accordance with the tenets of the NMC guidelines (NMC 2008). Thus, the following probe is a reflective chronology of my practical experience at St. Cecilia with respect to ethical issues of informed consent, confidentiality, professional conduct, and empathy as well as respect and dignity for patient roles (see Appendix 1). Reflective Practice When I joined St. Cecilia as a student and assigned to Ward X (fictitious for purposes of confidentiality), I thought I knew every occasion ranging from protocol inclination to professional conduct. It seemed to me that I could work on my own and deliver the best services to the elderly patients untune with dementia. I wanted to exude confidence in my nursing skills and for the first time my attitude was a little rigid. What I did non actually think of was the fact that I was outside an ordinary classroom and that my work at St. Cecilia required a great deal of teamwork, patience and commitment as postulated by Miranda and Best (2005, p.51) and Suzie (2001, p.1209). With time, the interaction with my patient (let us call him Uncle Richard) helped me develop the right momentum for doing the right thing through reflective nursing practice in accordance with the Gibbs Model of reflective practice as disused hereafter. My assignment in Ward X was to feed an elderly patient herein referred to as Uncle Richard (fictitious name). The patient was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease dementia. Clinically, this dementia is characterized by declining memory and inability to make sound intellect or concentration (Cormac et al. 2004). This type of dementia resulting from the Parkinsons disease also affects the cognition ability of patients resulting in delusion, depression, irritability, sleep disturbances and anxiety. While my patient could hardly int erpret visual information, his condition was also accompanied by muffle speech. To make it worse, the patient had a hearing problem, his right arm amputated and he was a poor people eater. It was important to explain some nursing issues to the patient almost daily and at times it agonistic me to pester the patient for several minutes before he could accept to eat. In terms of describing my feelings in of the experiences in Ward X, it would be prudent to uphold honesty as high swallowed in the Gibbs Model (Gibbs 1988). Initially, it was touchy feeding the patient and staying with him was a little boring because of his memory problems, muffled speech and irritability. The patient was troublesome when it comes to eating, and occasionally I mat pissed off. At some point, empathic seeing that the patient could non even interpret a picture of his favourite dish. Once in a while, the routines made felt inadequate and out of place having to deal with a patient that seemed so difficult. Forcing my patient to eat was not a viable option especially that he still reserved the ethical right of patient autonomy (Cormac et al 2004, p.108 Guido 2006). It was however imperative to exercise some patience and understanding so as to cope with his condition and anxieties as required by NMC 2008. Learning to communicate with my patient was a uncovering as time passed. Somehow, we became friends and the daily encounters with the patient became a normal practice after all. In his light moods, he would tell me a few things he could remember including a bit of his family life. Of course the stories were juggled up and some did not even make much sense. In some way, a few of his narrations were emotional and quite informative. For instance, one afternoon I felt remorseful when Uncle Richard told me how his wife abandoned him with a ten-year-old young woman

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of UK participation in single Research Proposal

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of UK participation in single currency euro .will the British business be disclose or worse off if u decides to participate - Research Proposal ExampleAfter establishing the stony draft, it was produce read to see where it was lacking. After identifying the lack in the draft, further evidence and research tame was added to au thereforeticate each word and to ensure that the words are meaningful, and depict research and analysis. Again the draft was formulated, again read, revised and the process was conducted a few times, and finally when it was felt that the final version is ready, it was proof read a final time, before adding reference list, in text citations, appendices, etc. I then gave it to a mentor for a check to ensure things were all correct. A few issues were identified which were resolute then and there only. Finally, the work was ready to be submitted. It took me a good 3 days to pick up the work and ensure that it was compl eted.

Life-Altering Medical Breakthroughs on the Horizon Essay - 3

Life-Altering Medical Breakthroughs on the Horizon - Essay ExampleBlind people expect to let seeing ability restored. Scientists have tested and investigated chip implants, which aid patients regain sight. Scientists are creating deep chief implants and unique glasses, which hobo bright sight to blind, (Barrie 1). Regenerative medication enables scientists to create organs and supplant impaired one. Researchers require substitute organs in the artificially. Presently, they have formed bladder and fixed into people. Tissue engineering science utilizes two synthetic and natural material to grow body parts such as skin cells, off-white marrow, cartilage among other. These technological breakthroughs provide extensive improvements for various patients and extensively reduce the cost of medication. Engineered organ refilling will outdo the hazards and challenges related to donor organs and reduce medical cost, (Reginald 1). For people who have suffered whiz disease, Alzheimer or related neurological condition, the breakthroughs in neural advancements provide extensive hope for quality life. Similarly, microchip technology necessitates this advancement. Microchip or fiber optic wire occasion to bridge the affected fountainhead parts provides a hope to cure various neurological diseases. Advancement in microchip use to bridge neural routes brings hopes to the anticipated brain use expansion for people, (Dick 1). Medical breakthroughs will allow generic condition eradication. For instance, with the human genome project completion, scientists have extensive knowledge of the genetic structure and it impacts on people. Currently, researchers can create certain gene or disease medicines utilizing DNA therapy to prevent patients against fatal diseases. It is predicted that genetic engineering will help prevent fatal conditions such cancer. Similarly, it will aid increase predicted lifespan to to a greater extent than hundred years and create disease-free life.

HRM human resources management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HRM human resources management - Essay ExampleThe introduction of the composite digest deal and performance bonus is the well-nigh important factor underlining BMWs success. The performance bonus has been specifically linked to the generation of new ideas to harnass doer creativity. For instance workers atomic number 18 required to come up with trinity ideas to save 800 pounds each in order to qualify for an annual bonus of 260 pounds (Case). Vrooms presentiment Theory gamelights the importance of rewards including extrinsic rewards such as bonuses in enhancing motivation of workers (Vroom, n.d). Linking increased pay and a bonus specifically geared to reward performance in terms of achieving work targets is conducive to amend employee performance. Moreover, harnassing worker creativity is also likely to provide the intrinsic rewards that help to achieve a high motivation and satisfaction quotient on the job according to Vrooms theory. Workers will feel that they are makin g a useful contribution which helps to enhance motivation and interest on the job.The second most important feature of the HR package is the overhaul of the flexible working system. The HR practices in this diorama were such that they had to work their way around restrictive covenants and secure increased labor during peak production periods while paying salaries during off production periods. The rearrangement of the working schedule includes the following features (a) scrapping of the contract in opt of a working time account (b) introducing a working time account (c) the facility to beach time during high production periods (d) overtime to be cashed later for extended holidays (Case). The system was started with every worker coming in with minus 200 hours each, however the reasons for the changes, as stated by Ernest Baumann, go of BMWs Human resources Department is to give associates a greater control over their time.(OBrien, 2002 Mar7). The flexible worker schedule and the facility to bank hours and control

Managing Activities to Achieve Results Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing Activities to Achieve Results - Essay warningThe retailing services include online shopping channels, Tesco Direct, tesco.com and Telecoms Tesco Personal Finance (TPF) (Reuters, 2011). Organisational Structure- Terry Leahy is the CEO of this super trade chain. David Reid presides as the electric chair of the Board. The business heads in Asia and other global regions report directly to the CEO. Tesco has a multi-divisional organisational structure commonly referred as M-form. This form suits large firms. Here the firm is divided into a number of divisions with each division in charge of a specific product or a market (Pearson, n.d.). Source (Pearson, n.d.). Culture- Tesco Plc operates with the primary pattern of value creation for the customers with the aim of earning their lifetime loyalty. The employees of the gild work towards creating customer satisfaction by group meeting their needs. All the employees work as a single unit i.e. team work forms as natural part of t he functioning. There is a sense of respect and trust amongst them. The management takes the extra initiative to rack up it a better work place. The respective managers act as a guide to the workers and render on the whole possible help in making the community a better place to work (Tesco Plc-a, 2011). Mission, Aims & Objectives As already said the aim of the company is to create value for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty. Tesco follows a consistent and well-established outline of growth that has enabled it to strengthen itself in its centerfield businesses and expand its businesses in the new markets. The variegation strategy of the company was formulated in the year 1997 and it has served as the basis of its success. They key objectives guiding the strategy of the company atomic number 18- Establish itself as a successful retailer in the international market. To grow its core businesses in UK. To strengthen itself in the non-food segment. To strengthen its retailing services like Tesco Personal Finance, Tesco.com and Telecoms. To keep confederacy at the centre of all its activities (Tesco Plc-b, 2011). The strategy of the company encompasses six key elements- Be Flexible- The operations of the company are adjusted to suit the unique requirement of the varying regions. Act Local- The operations of the company are tailored by a local staff to conform to the local cultures and local regulations. Focused approach- The company recognises the fact that establishing itself in the local markets is a long term proposition. Use of multi-formats- Tescos experience of data track a mix of stores can facilitate its entry into multi-formats. The company recognises the fact that it cannot reach the whole market by way of a single format. A complete spectrum ranging from convenience stores to hypermarkets is necessary. Develop capability- Tesco makes sure that it has equal to(predicate) capabilities in the form of skilled workers and effective & efficient p rocesses and systems. Building brands- The working of the company is guided by the concept of brand building as it feels that brands help in establishing a long lasting consanguinity with the clients (Tesco Plc-c,

School Bullying in California Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

School Bullying in California - Research Paper ExampleIn this dodge just like in the jigsaw puzzle, each students part is essential. For example, students in a history class are divided in to may be five groups and the task beingness to learn about World War 2. In one jigsaw group John push aside be responsible in researching about the rise to power of Adolf Hitler, May assigned to cover assiduousness Camps, Alex to cover Britains role in the war, Mike to research on the contribution of the Soviet Union. finally every student comes back to his jigsaw group and will try to present a well-organized writing to the group. Thus if a member does not like the other he cannot do well on the test that follows (Barrows, 1998). This therefore encourages listening, engagement and empathy by giving everyone an essential part to play in the pedantic activity.Metro Center offers technical assistance that utilizes consultation methods which builds strong-client consultation relationtionship th at result in sustained reposition and improvement. Thus district and school representatives take an active role in coming to understand and respect their own concerns rather than having to rely solely on the knowledge and skills outside experts.The NYS Spanish Bilingual pedagogy Technical Assistance center which is funded by the New York State office of Bilingual Education and immaterial Language studies has a goal to enhance the knowledge and competencies of parents, educators and community member implementation (Barrows, 1998).Teaching specific skills and values The policy should target areas identified as universally to students. Skill acquisition and publication should be addressed and their roles in academic and social adult role modeling. Holding Parent meetings Involving parents is essential. Group countersign is necessary as it conveys what the students and parents are learning.Teachers and Parents have been supporting these policies

Education based on two readings, one from Poor Economics and one from Assignment

Education based on two readings, adept from Poor Economics and one from The Elusive Quest for Growth - Assignment Examples chairperson Jacques Delors state, education is one of the principle means available to foster a deeper and more harmonious fig of valet development and thereby to reduce poverty, exclusion, ignorance, oppression and war. This has developed consciousness of the people in the developing countries acquisition of education shall assess these people to overcome poverty.The claims that the education shall simultaneously bring social, scotch and cultural prosperity has capture minds of these people, as a result there has been a rapid cast up in the primary and secondary schools. Easterly (2001), in the article highlights the adverse impacts of education with the help of divergent statistical information of different countries. He states that response of economic growth with the educational explosion lacks tie-up (Easterly).According to Easterly no positive rela tion between economic growth and the growth in schooling has been observed this is because of the reason of rapid growth in human capital (Easterly). Due to the vast expansion of the education there has been a signifi butt endt decline in the growth of output per workers during 1980s. The theme highlights that the initial schooling has a positive result on the productivity growth, whereas the countries with the high initial human capital can grow faster through indirect effect of human capital on the growth productivity (Banerjee and Duflo). In addition, the growth rate of countries has been associated with the human capital growth the studies show that the mention of the development is based on the capital growth and physical capital contribution. This eventually decreases young workers as they are engaged with their studies. On the other hand, the wages increase with the experiences due to which it lowers human capital.The studies of Easterly and Banerjee and Duflo it can be de termined that growth in the schooling is not the only factor to influence economic growth, whereas, the study highlights

Literature Review on Culture in Public and Private Preschools Essay

Literature freshen on Culture in Public and Private Pre works - Essay ExampleThis report stresses that the organisation civilization in both public and private preschool has become a concerning issue especially to parents who want their baberen to look at in an institution where there is a unique school gardening. Culture as an organisation allegory in the requireing institution is where there is effective communication and sharing of vision, values, beliefs and other unique school cultural aspects with an aim of accomplishing the boldnessal objectives effectively. The education of a child is significant thus organisation culture can shape the behavior of the child and determine his or her academic future thus organization culture should be emphasized in preschool learning environments. This is because the environment of the child can be real influential on the personality, behaviors and character traits of the child in the present and the future years. This paper makes a fi nal st get on that the culture of the preschool has diverse components, which shapes the behaviors and influences of the child one of the components is social and this is linked with the family and school. Most preschools have multiple age groups of students thus many of them intend to offer an effective learning and social environment where children are addicted opportunities to learn from each other through socialization. The child is able to cope up in a learning environment where students and teachers are friendly or socialize well thus contributing to victorious accomplishments of organizational goals. (Berns, 2004). Another component of culture is the environmental set-up and this involves the preparation for the environment in an effective room in order to match with the desired needs of the child. Glicken (2011) argues that the environment should be comfortable such as the classroom size should have a sizeable number of children and better learning materials thus enablin g the child to study comfortably. Moreover, it should be like a home because this can enable the child to learn varied practical or real life issues. For instance, there should be a place where the child should practice proper self-help skills and the environment should have adequate security. Therefore, the preschool coaching and learning principles should be grounded into a fuddled theoretical framework of organisation culture with an aim of delivering high quality education services to children.

Ratio Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Ratio Analysis - Coursework ExampleAnother reason is due to their dismissive approach towards fair play and regulations. This approach has resulted in an exceptionally good monetary performance and efficiencies. Based on the available financial data of Tasso plc all the financial indicators are excellent with the exception of the liquid.The most important thing in management is to find, evolve and valuate involvement into possibilities that may be out there to develop and purify the confederations financial position. In so doing, the management back tooth be able to assess various investment opportunities considering the risk that may be involved and assess the liquidity of the company. It is possible to specialize the financial health of a company this can be done by calculating the companys financial ratios. Financial ratios are best used as a diagnostic slit to find resources of a financial trouble company. Financial ratios provide a fast and somehow naive approach to in vestigate the financial viability of a company. A ratio easily concerns one number seem in the economic declarations to some other number seeming in the economic declaration ratios can split up in distinct assembly and each assembly can, at identical time, be sub-divided. In this paper, I will concentrate on liquidity, solvency, Working capital management, profitability and asset economic ratios, with this, people will be able to understand Tasso plc. Financial position and be able to assess it.Liquidity ratios help management to know if the company can be able to undertake the everyday operations this is determined by assessing the cash availability of the company. There are different methods to determine the liquidity of the company one of them is by using the current ratio. Current ratio gives as a speedy way to look at the current assets and current liabilities. They

At least one character in each of Ibsen's plays prefers an imaginary Essay

At least whiz character in each of Ibsens plays prefers an imaginary view of life to a true-to-life(prenominal) viewpoint. With this in mind, plow the life-view of Torvald - Essay ExampleIt is an unrealistic method of controlling a wife.It might seem that Torvald is unrealistic since he is prejudiced against accepting help from his wife. Nora says that Torvald has manly independence, pride and humiliation. (Ibsen 12). His personal traits are unrealistic as Nora says that if he k natural that she had borrowed money for their holiday in Italy It would upset our mutual relations altogether our beautiful elated home would no longer be what it is now. (Ibsen 12). However, Torvald is a sharp man who is aware of the necessity of lam for survival for when Nora introduces him to her friend Mrs. Linde, he immediately assumes that she is a widow and needs to work for her living. He is realistic enough to understand that Nora recommends her friend naturally above anyone else. He is quick en ough to catch Nora at her lie that none were with her in the room prior to his entry. He understands that Krogstad asks Nora to plead his case with him. How can Torvald be so perceptive if he holds an unrealistic view of life? It seems he has some realistic insights although he holds his own views about the gender role stereotypes of a wife and mother.Torvalds high moral principles whitethorn make him seem unrealistic. He discusses Krogstads case with Nora and reveals his arguments behind Krogstads moral shortcomings. Presently, Torvald is unaware that he describes an allegory to Nora since she is guilty of the same crimes that Torvald has accused Krogstad of namely forging a signature. (Ibsen 27). Krogstad is a foil for equality with Nora. Torvald does not like Krogstad speaking to him on familiar terms since they were friends in childhood. He thinks it is unfitting for his new position as the Bank Manager and desires Krogstad dismissed from his job. Torvald even faults Nora for s peaking up for Krogstad. He says My honest Nora, I can forgive the anxiety you are in, although really it is an insult

International law discussion 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International law discussion 2 - Essay ExampleThe OAS can directly trace its roots to these meetings. World War II positive(p) the leaders of the American nations that they needed to come together to precaution against outside aggression and to contain conflicts inwardly the hemisphere. In 1948, meetings were held in Bogota. Not only did the attendees sign the Charter of the OAS, it resulted in their pledge to fight fabianism in the Americas and in the adoption of the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man, the worlds first human rights agreement. standardised many international treaties, the Charter of the OAS was developed as a response to outside forcesfirst, to fight imperialism and secondly, to guard against outside aggression, most significantly, communism. With the end of the Cold War in the late 1980s, as well as the return to democracy in Latin America and the increase of globalization in the 1990s, the way in which the OAS has enforced its Charter has cha nged. There has been some criticism of the OAS and the Charter as being an arm of the unify States, especially after the OAS expelled Cuba in 1962 and Honduras in 2009. One thing that has remained, however, is that in the case of the Charter of the OAS, it was created in response to outside forces and threats. 2.

Aging and Ageism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Aging and Ageism - Essay ExampleFrom this paper it is distinct that Janet is has her resilience and ability to adapt to change. Being married to an alcoholic for 35 geezerhood greatly touch her and her ability to deal with turbulence and change. She has grown through adversity all of her tone and now leads a content lifestyle still pursuing her dreams at age 71. She has taught me that a passion for life, varied interests and a deep desire to help others can create a joyful life.This study outlines that celebrating and recognizing transitions in life has al personal manners been important to Janet. At age 60 she was given a crone party where her family and friends took the hazard to acknowledge her for where she had come from and where she currently was. It was a chance for her to share some of the lessons she has learned as she aged. Janet use the ceremony to release past issues like a smoking habit she quit many years before, menstruation as she had already gone through menopa use, her teaching career, her husband, and the raising of her children. It was a unique way for friends and family to learn from her experiences as well as honor who for who she had becomeand recognize that even though she was now considered at times by society as over the hill, that she had many years of round-fruited opportunities still available.Spirituality has always been a large influence on Janet and her outlook on life. She is profoundly religious and believes that her thoughts and actions affect others as well as herself.

Information Management and Design - Critical Thinking Mod 4 Essay

Information Management and Design - Critical Thinking Mod 4 - Essay grammatical caseThis will help in knowing the number of CDs that move fast frankincense enabling the browse owner to diversify into such product codes, hence enabling a clear focus and extension of the products that are in store or out of the store. It should put together into consideration the programs that are fit to suck in predetermined weekly forecasts all through the levels of operations of the shop (Wierenga, 2008). When this is d matchless the shop owner is adapted to have an automatic manipulation of the prices of the CDs in stocking thus factoring in those that sale slow without losing profitability. This musical arrangement should also take into consideration the ability to set prices in an interactive way that en fitteds meliorate displays thus promoting wholesale practices, this is able to factor all the CDs that are on display without any kind of variety in quality versus prices. The prices s hould be intentional in a way that they are grouped as per the code classifications of the products, in that respect may be some CDs that may not sell that first, it is therefore authorised to put them in that category of CDs that sell fast and code them the same. This kind of system design is able to promote profitability and the movement of the stock (Wierenga, 2008). While designing the system it is also important to put into consideration the promotional calendars that are geared into performing multiple weekly operations rather than ace weekly price settings. This should set values for seasonal promotions where certain types of CDs sell at high levels hence the system designs should be able to take into account the promotional activities from the manufacturers to the shop retail levels. The system should be designed in a way that it is able to capture the prices from the competitors level in an incomplete way so as to help in designing competitive prices for the products th at are able to sell faster and those that sell slower (Burstein, 2008). This kind of system design should be able to detect a way of coordinating all the CDs and their categories while in the stores. This system should factor a better way of finding correct method of coding the prices according to the market trends which helps in achieving consistent images crosswise the categories of the CD products in the store. The system should be able to capture all the information from many sources and blend them together in a compatible format so that the inventory systems can be integrate with determine systems (Burstein, 2008). The design should be able to help the shop owner in scaling the CDs into one category or more categories so as to help in promoting sales equally disregardless of whether the CD is of inferior or superior qualities. While doing all these, the system should also be designed in a way that it gives prices recommendations in a strategic way that all the products are exchange in a strategic way and this should be able to warn and discard bad pricing strategies. All these system designs should factor in better ways of easier data accessibility for better coverage and decision making in knowing the best products in and out of store. When the data is easily accessed, there is a greater possibility of consolidating the data set that can be used in acquiring better analysis of the CDs according to their clientele suitability and prices. The system shou

Conference and Banqueting Management Assignment

Conference and Banqueting Management - appellative ExampleThis is through cater to the conference and banqueting purposes of corporate entities. Also the same has become inevitable when it comes to weddings and other gatherings in general. Hence, the conference and banqueting (Sales Coordinator/Executive. n.d) business in itself have developed into a moneymaking and pioneering industry with a whooping scope of advancement. The UK and European economy has overcome certain fragilities in the recent years accountable to the global financial crisis and the governments austerity measures and has mounted a powerful and intrepid recovery over the recent years. Investments in terms of restoring, i.e, transferring a business to its country of origin, favors the services and manufacturing industries the just about in the recent future. Hence, predominantly the hospitality empyrean, in particular, the conference and banqueting sector forecasts colossal changes in the years to come. Conf erence and business events are worth 18.8 billion (Koss et al, 2012).every year in the UK economy. Being the tertiary largest to provide employment in the UK, the hospitality sector categorizes labor to various provisions as per functionalities to wit corporate and individual businesses. Around 10 percent (Murphy, n.d). of the UK workforce comprises of those engaged in the hospitality sector as per statistics of 2014. The hospitality industry remains a significant sector of the economy, with an annual turnover of almost 40billion (Trends & Statistics, 2008, British Hospitality Association). The conference and banqueting sector embraces the idea of self-development to flourish as a responsible business by building brand power and customer loyalty. This can be achieved by delivering innovation, value, and smell of the tasks involved. The success of any given event relies on several factors, the role of conference and banquet catering being paramount of them all.

Impact of Criminology on the three Strike Law Research Paper

Impact of Criminology on the three Strike Law - Research Paper exemplarThese legalitys have been implemented in quite an un heretofore manner and have impacted the financial and nation side of prison and have even impacted the way the judiciary was functioning. According to the virtue, if an individual has contained a crime once and has been held responsible for committing the crime again, he/she may serve twice the length of lag metre he should serve for committing a particular crime. The law further states that if the individual has been held responsible for the 3rd time, he should face sentence period of 25 to life or thrice the amount of lag time he is entitled to for committing a particular crime. The law states that the nature of the crime has to be right and violent in nature. Crimes that were considered as serious in nature at a lower place this law includes rape, robbery of a house hold while having the intention to conduct an assault and looting a home. 1 This i nauguration was used to obtain information about the history of the law and the various components of the law. When three strike laws is non applied, crooks serve 50% of their jail time and ar even provided relaxation in jail time due to their good conduct, this law has made it essential for criminals to serve 80% of their jail time. This law even denies the use of alternative correctional programs such as drug therapy programs and sentences criminals to jail. Those who were in the favor of this law say that this law can save hard earned money of the taxpayers which is spent while a criminal is injected evacuated from the justice system. They even believe that when a criminal is allowed to leave the jail, he causes increased cost for the family of the victims. Those who were against this law, believed that this law was not just and very expensive for the justice system. They believed so because the law was treating criminals of different levels in the said(prenominal) manner. T he opponents were right in their analysis because several criminals were held responsible and assigned a jail time of 25 to life for conducting very low level crimes such as stealing bicycles. After the first fivesome years of the passage of the law, the law was highly protested as opponents figured out that only 1% of the individuals who were convicted under this law were murderers and the two thirds of these individuals were those who had conducted small property crimes (Carangelo, 2002, p.57).2 2 This source provides information about the reasons why individuals are against the law and how has the law performed five years after it was passed. Body The main purpose of designing a law such as the three strike law was to ensure that the streets of US were safe without felons who conduct doubleed crimes. This law has been greatly exercised in the jurisdiction of California and has experienced heavy criticism since it was sure as a law during 1993. Researchers, theorists, academic criminologists and attorneys have repeatedly condemned the law as they believe that the law is increase cost, is not justified and does not achieve the purpose for which it was made. These laws are recognized as repeater laws this means that these laws are created to elevate the amount of penalties for those criminals who continuously commit crime (Walsh, 2007, p.138).3 The jail time that repeat

The Last Picture Show by Larry McMurty Essay Example for Free

The kick the bucket Picture Show by Larry McMurty EssayThe Last Picture Show is a grade of isolation and dysfunction. Death is overly a prevailing theme death of a t consumespeople, of friendships, of marriages and of friends. It is a story honor adequate of characters that can seem orotundr than life one moment and inconsequential the next moment. As opposite as they all appear to be, they all share traits in common and these are that they all aroma separated from the rest of the world, they all seem to want more out of life than they currently have, and approximately feel an emptiness that loneliness and desire do non quite give full report or understanding of. The story covers a time span of one year in the town of small Thalia, Texas in the 1950s, a dusty and desolate place where e rattlingbody knows not only e verybody else in town, but everybody knows everybody elses business and secrets may not always be exposed, but also they are close to always known. Thal ia is a place where the undersized population appears to have settled into their unsatisfactory existences even part they often make blundering mistakes in efforts to burst out of their current lives.McMurtys story has an unusually large cast. feller Crawford, a high school senior and football player, is the storys protagonist. An all-American genuinely squeamish spring chicken man full of deep sadness and quiet thoughts, Sonny lives in a rooming kinsfolk with his best friend Dwayne, also a high school senior and football player. Duane, a of import character, is a little rougher around the edges than Sonny.He is quicker to lose his temper and though he appears as unsatisfied as other characters he does not acknowledge his feelings as profoundly as others. Jacy deliver is another main character. The beautiful rich girl of Thalia, Jacy is a young woman whose unhappiness with her life, her family, and her revere of the future feeds the fuel of her wild side and unleashes her in hibitions.The town of Thalia itself is also main character and an absolutely decisive part of the story. Thalia, which in the beginning of the story is an old town clinging to life with its unchanging reliability, undergoes metamorphosiss which parallel and oppose the lives of the characters within it. As the story progresses The Last Picture Show highlights Thalias own slow death with the changes it must face.There are m all lesser characters, which the story relies on to toy it depth and reinforce and are intricate to the themes of McMurtys tale. These additional characters also allow the author to channelize very personal aspects of the main characters as they intermingle with each other.The story centers on these three young adults as they search for something beyond their own existence. The reader follows them through their ordinary lives as they date, dream, and push against essential and external barriers. The story exposes these characters weaknesses as they journey throu gh monotonous days of loneliness where they end up betraying each other and themselves to varying degrees. The story also shows human strength in continuing on during the bleakest of times.Family dysfunction is a constant theme of this story. Sonnys gravel is dead and his relationship with is laminitis is strained and shallow. His material family is Sam, a local businessman who runs the pool hall that is Sonnys stand by home, and a handicapped boy, Billy, with no family of his own. Sonny lives in a rooming house with his best friend period his father lives in a hotel in town.Sonny does not like his own girlfriend and he covets his best friends girl. Without planning, Sonny because the lover of his coaches wife. The coach is hinted to be a closet transvestite with a mean streak a mile wide. Ruth, his wife, has almost given up of finding any happiness in life. Sonny feels sorry for Ruth and their relationship develops into more than Sonny can handle.Duane has no family and his f ather figure is a callous roughneck, Abilene, who sleeps with Duanes girlfriend and his bosss wife who happens to also be the love of his best friends life. Jacy is showered with material items from her family but is neglected by her parents emotionally and is filled with unfeeling and despondent advise from her mother. Jacy uses her body to get what she wants and uses people with as little thought as well. Her mother is an unsatisfied woman that cheats on her husband whose focus in life is on making money in a town on its last legs. The family dysfunction is critical to the story because it emphasizes the frailty of the characters and explains the necessitate they face as well as the choices they make.The town and the characters are supposed to inspired by the real life experiences of the author. How close to accurate portrayals The Last Picture Show is to his reality is unknown to this reader, but McMurty was able to create a life within his pages, which felt like it could have been real.He created visual images that real give off one of the main themes of the story, which is isolation. The town is isolated and seem as far remove from the rest of the world even though it is only a short distance to the much large Fort Worth. Most of the characters are isolated because the dysfunction of their family situations does not easily lead them to trust others or openly show their true feelings. The characters are isolated also because as much as they want change, especially the younger characters, they are fearful of as well.There are some humorous moments in the story and these brief moments provide necessary alleviation of the overall melancholy, but the most memorable moments in the story are the poignant ones. One instance is when the boys return from Mexico, thrilled to be able to have somewhat their great adventure, but even more excited to be back in Thalia. They were grateful then, for the same things that often despised, the sameness of the town th ey were knowing then for the monotony of their Thalia. But that happiness was too brief because it is only minutes after their return that that they learn Sam has died during their time away.Another very moving section is at the very end of the book. After Billys death Sonny is numb and in a great deal of pain. Duane has remaining town, Sam is dead, he feels guilty about Billy, and he knows Jacy is not an option for him. Instinctually, Sonny heads to Ruth. Her own pain is all too obvious as well. And in their pain they are able to comfort each other in a very touching way.The Last Picture Show is a cheerless story. There is no pat happy ending to be had for any of the characters. But, this book is one I would certainly recommend to others because it is an American story which carries a ring of truth to it life is not always perfect, happy, or fulfilling and fairytale endings are not realist and would not have fit the tone of this story.The realist qualities and the powerfully accu rate believability McMurty is able to generate enable the characters to come to life and produces profound feelings in the reader. The reader has become so involved in the lives of the characters that for those characters left at the end of the story the reader possesses intense hope for their future. When an author can bring into universe these qualities they present a book incredibly worth reading.

Death penalty Essay Example for Free

Death penalty analyseFirst, in your own words define, then compare and contrast the following conceptsGenera deterrence- penalisation for aversion to dull others not to commit the selfsame(prenominal) crime. Specific deterrence- punishment of a crime that prevents the wrongdoer from repeating the same aversion again. Incapacitation- punishment of keeping offenders in jail so they cant repeat offense again in society. Retribution-punishment fairly justly due to the severity of the crime.Then, apply these concepts to the ways in which furious offenders are sentenced in todays courts. Sentences are based on the severity of the offenses being committed. Punishment can be based on certain factors of the crime. Violent offenders can be sentenced to close or incarceration of life. victimization general deterrence it supposed to stop others from committing similar crimes. Specific deterrence is a way to subdue offenders from repeating their crimes. Keeping criminals incarcera ted away from society, is the practice of keeping criminal of the street. Retribution punishes the criminal based on their action from the crime committed.Present your views on the death penalty as it exists today in the coupled States. You must present at least one case from law concerning the use of for or against the death penalty. Finally, examine your states rules concerning the use of the death penalty.I select nothing against the death penalty, but Im not God either. If a person can go on a killing gratify for instance like a serial killer, I feel that they should be held accountable. The old saying an gist for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, kind of makes me think of the death penalty. A life for a life, but does that withstand back the life of the one taken. I have various few on the death penalty. indisputable situations require it others I feel are unnecessary. Does that make me bias? Ive heard some tribe say theyre against it, for reasons as the offenders suffers m ore by living day to day knowing they have taken someones life. Not all offenders have a conscious so when that comes into play, how the offender does suffers for their crimecommitted? Kennedy v. Louisiana US Supreme Court, 554 U.S.June 25, 2008Petitioner Patrick Kennedy was convicted and sentenced to death in Louisiana for the aggravated rape of his then 8 year-old stepdaughter. A Louisiana state statute authorized capital punishment for the rape of a child under 12. The State Supreme Court affirmed the statute, rejecting petitioners reliance on Coker v. Georgia, which prevented the use of capital punishment for the rape of an adult woman. The Supreme Court reason that the Eighth Amendment bars Louisiana from imposing the death penalty for the rape of a child where the crime did not result, and was not intended to result, in the victims death.

Female Serial Killers Essay Example for Free

Fe young-begetting(prenominal) Serial Killers EssayThe fascinating thing or so women is that they often endure to not possess the normal signs of a attendant killer that a male tends to show earlier on in biography. Although not al directions fully declare, there are some early signs of a potential attendant killer. These later become the diagnostics of a nonparallel killer. The most common characteristic of a successive killer is animate being abuse. This particular characteristic is commonly seen during a serial killers childhood. Many serial killers see this as practice. Psychiatrists describe this early sign of killing as a mental disorder that should not be ignored. Another highly common characteristic of serial killer is a person who enjoys starting fires, otherwise known as Pyromaniacs. The people that possess this characteristic tend to get sexually aroused just from starting a fire. A well-known Pyromaniac was Joseph Kallinger who set forth starting a fire as a heavenly pleasure. Also a common characteristic would be bed wetting.Many serial killers tend to wet the bed past adolescence. Kenneth Bianchi, an American serial killer, spent most of his adulthood wetting the bed. A broken home has been noted to be a characteristic of a serial killer. Growing up father-less or mother-less highly affects a young soon-to-be serial killers life. Female serial killers share only some of these characteristics such as animal abuse. Women tend not to show characteristics until later on in life. At times they do not show characteristics.Most female serial killers kill for long periods of times and quietly unlike her blighter male killer. Female serial killers almost always have a strong motive thrust them to commit these horrible crimes and coincidentally they are often similar. If a female serial killer is acknowledged by a community the people in that community tend to believe that because she is a womanhood, hence the weaker sex, she was someho w pressured or victimized by her lover to kill. (Davis, 2001). Many refuse to believe that a woman is capable of killing on her own terms.Women have many different reasons for killing yet end-to-end the years and the multiple murder cases that occur where a woman is the murderer, the motive is almost always. Most of the women who tend to kill are in great debt and in need of a quick and easy way out. Belle Gunness, who was considered one of the worst serial killers in American History, did just this. Belle killed all of her children and husbands just to collect life insurance, money, and other valuables. (Edwards, 2012).She also adopted more children in order to repeat the process of collecting the insurance and got away with doing so for eight years. Another murder case in which the primary motive happened to be money was the Olga Rutter Schmidt and Helen Golay case. These 2 women in their 70s conducted a $2. 3 Million insurance cunning murder scheme. Helen and Olga provided sh elter and food for Paul Vados and Paul McDavid just long enough to have uncorrupted amount of money to benefit from if these two men were to pass. There were multiple insurance plans that gave these two women benefits when the two homeless men were killed.

Language & Gender Essay Example for Free

Language Gender Essay

Identify and assess the significance of three factors that contributed to American westward movement Essay Example for Free

Identify and assess the significance of three factors that contributed to American westward apparent movement EssayThis could be dismissed as the grass is always greener. There were however a hail of factors involved. These included the search for precious metal, the possibility of obtaining land and the expansion of the railways. Although usually described as a move west, it was to some extent also a move south as in the berth of those seeking gold and silver in Californian mines as a result of the accidental decision of gold by James Marshall in 1848 as described by Steve Weigand on the tissue page The California Gold Rush, an era remembered. Land was seen as a form of wealth and the volume of those who migrated to America did so in the commit of obtaining land to farm.Under British rule Europeans had been restricted in their settlement to the area east of the Appalachians, but after the Revolutionary War this inhibition was removed and so people streamed south and west. Later, with the coming of the railways, markets in the north could be served from further west. This allowed the great expansion of cities much(prenominal) as New York and Chicago.see morewhich was a factor that led to the scientific revolutionIn the years immediately before the American Civil War in the 1860s the railways had built up into quite a network serving the eastern states, but afterwards they gradually spread everywhere the rest of the country. This meant that people no longer had to spend many weeks of hardship in order to blow over their destination and so the tiny townships already established by earlier settlers were quickly expanded impertinent comers seeking for themselves and their families a better life.The Irish potato famine of the 1840s as described on the History Place web page, The Blight Begins led to many immigrants from that country, the majority would not have been city folk, so it is perhaps natural that some migrated to the western states where th ey saw at least some hope for their future, just like all the other migrants.

Much Ad About Nothing Essay Example for Free

Much Ad About Nothing EssayWrite about the ways in which Shakespeare presents the race between Beatrice and benedick in Much Ado About Nothing and compare it with the ways in which relationships are presented in sonnet cxxx, sonnet 43 and Salome.In Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare presents an interesting relationship between the characters of Beatrice and benedict. We can compare their relationships with the poesys Sonnet 130, Sonnet 43 and Salome and the relationships presented in them. Although Shakespeare includes a formulaic relationship between Hero and Claudio, he also decides to involve a different affair between Beatrice and benedick.One of these moments where we can begin to understand their relationship is during the First Meeting. In Act 1 picture 1, benedick uses imagery of a bird to mock Beatrice. On line 126, Benedick says to Beatrice Well, you are a rare parrot-teacher. Benedick could be mocking Beatrice by suggesting that she cant say anything original and solely copies what others say, therefore relating to the imagery of a parrot. However, the word rare shows that Benedick recognises the unique characteristics of Beatrice and that she is standing out from the crowd, thence hinting his disguised love for her. Additionally, this quotation also relates to the context of time as women, in those days, could be penalise for talking too much. Benedick could be taking advantage of the conventions of time to put Beatrice in her stray in their relationship with each other. The parrot imagery can also relate to a poem called Sonnet 130. This is because, in Sonnet 130, the poet says I love to hear her speak, yet well i know, That euphony hath a far more pleasing sound.We can link the first phrase of Sonnet 130 with Benedicks quote of a rare parrot-teacher. By including the word rare before the imagery of a bird, suggests that although Beatrice may talk too much, Benedick still enjoys listening to her speak hence relating to Sonnet 130 I love to hear her speak. As well as this, the second line of Sonnet 130 that music hath far more a pleasing sound links to why Benedick uses the imagery of a bird to mock Beatrice in the first place. As he includes the phrase parrot-teacher, it indicates that thus far though he enjoys listening to her speak, perhaps as she speaks too much, means that there are disclose things tobe heard. Overall, within the First Meeting of Beatrice and benedick, Shakespeare begins an interesting relationship causing the audience to be intrigued and persuaded to reinforcement watching. Shakespeare proceeds with their relationship in Scene 1 Act 11 at the draped Ball. Here, Benedick and Beatrice are presented as hostile towards one another as Benedick is masked, unable to reveal his identity, as Beatrice is basically insulting him while pretending that she doesnt know who he really is. She says that Benedick go away break a comparison or two on me, which peradventure not marked, or not laughed a t, strikes him into melancholy, and then theres a partridge wing saved, for the fool will eat no supper that night. She is making the case that benedick is so weak-minded that no one will laugh at his jokes. because Benedick will be so upset that no one listens to his witty comparisons that he loses his inclination and is unable even to eat a partridge wing, which would be a small meal anyway. that perhaps the idea of consuming food could be changed to create a more interesting acumen of Beatrices insult. Beatrice could also be saying that Benedick is weak but has lost his appetite not for food but for life because he is regarded so low by his friends. It could also be a reference to Benedick losing his internal appetite. In Beatrices quote, she uses a powerful metaphor to insult Benedicks manhood. This would be particularly astonishing given the context of time women were expected to say little than men. However, in this scene Beatrice is particularly outspoken by saying somet hing which is immensely rude this is completely sacking against the conventions of time.Beatrice would also be living up to the expectation at the time as women were more sexual than men and would be prone to having affairs and ultimately cuckolding men. We could compare Benedick and Beatrice relationship throughout the Masked Ball with the poem Salome. Salome presents someone who is confessing to something that they are guilty of. One line says cut out the pledge and the fags and the sex. This indicates that the person is wanting to lose their appetite for sex whereas within Beatrices insult towards Benedick, it refers to a casualty of Benedick losing his sexual appetite without wanting to. Furthermore, we could link when Beatrice says for the fool will eat no supper tonight to another quote from Salome was his head on a platter. Perhaps when Beatrice says that Benedick will strike no supper, she could really mean that he is the supper.

Toll Fraud Schemes Essay Example for Free

chime Fraud Schemes EssayToll fraud is identified as the thieving of long distance call services by isolated third party hackers (Aginsky). The said call operators are after the money they can get from stealing and selling access to international calls. There are also instances that they are doing toll fraud schemes moreover for fun (Aginsky). It primarily uses telephone calls to put one over profit in a very easy focusing by fabricating stories and disguising as comp perpetuallyy representatives.Three Examples of Toll Fraud Schemes(1) Toner Phoner or Voice chain mail Penetration SchemeThis scheme usually happens when someone receives a call from someone declaring to be from any office supply companies and offers best deals and last chance promos for you to buy their products (Rosoff, Pontell, and Tillman 38-39). Upon payment, no supplies depart be delivered and if ever supplies are delivered, it is overpriced and of low quality (Rosoff, Pontell, Tillman 38-39). Once a complaint is filed against the provider the truth will came out and the customer will be surprised to know that the one who called him/her has nor elation with the regular supplier (Aginsky). Fraudulent companies often use threats of collection or legal action to get payment (Aginsky).(2) telesellingThe scam with telemarketing varies in forms. It can be in mail form or by means of phone calls solicitation of products to be donated in prominent charities only to find out that these kind institutions are unregistered and fake (Rosoff, Pontell, and Tillman 35-41). Callers often disguise as sick or old and attempts to support delicate information like bank account or credit card numbers (Rosoff, Pontell, and Tillman 35-41). other scenario of telemarketing is when business offices are called and they are asked of the brand and specifications of their products. After the call, shipments of unsolicited supplies will be original by the company and they will be charged with overblown pri ces. (Rosoff, Pontell, and Tillman 35-41).(3) Phone PhreakingPhone phreaking occurs by getting facts about the network operation of a certain telephone company in order to gain access to place unauthorized international calls (Rosoff, Pontell, and Tillman 366). Phone phreaks usually do this for personal use in particular when their relatives are based abroad. It is also used for tricking telecommunication employees to gain technical information (Rosoff, Pontell, and Tillman 386-389)The effects of ambidextrous schemes to consumers and businessesVictims of fraudulent schemes are not only consumers but business owners and employees as well. The reputation of businesses will be damaged and they will loose loyal customers because of wrong accusations against their company. Customer reliability is important to gain reliance from customers who will patronize a particular business. Because of fraud schemes, this reliance is lost and business owners will be criticize and ridiculed Consum ers are left with the burden of paying phone bills and certain products which they did not made or purchased (Rosoff, Pontell, and Tillman).

Morality of Management Earnings Essay Example for Free

religion of Management Earnings EssayThe term Earnings Management is a form of number smoothing use by a conjunctions centering to manipulate or influence the companys dinero to advert a pre-determined dollar amount. This is done in an attempt to keep financials stable, as opposed to delivering financial fluctuations. When a company appears to be stable it has a greater chance of attracting investors, which in turn demands higher(prenominal) shargon prices. When a company is able to have higher sh ar prices, the more(prenominal) likely they are to draw new investors. Likewise, a company that has low share prices is often a reflection of a company that is not doing well financially (Investopedia, 2009, para 2). Often, companies perform abusive earnings management practices in an effort to betray the numbers racket (Inevestopedia, 2009, para 4). In disposition to do this, management whitethorn be tempted to make up numbers as a means of drawing investors or to make their company appear financially stronger than what it actually is.The methods used in earnings management can be varied, and may be done through handling of financial numbers or operating procedures (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 84). In a study conducted by the National Association of Accountants, a questionnaire was prepared which described 13 find earnings management situations (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 83). Below are five listed generalizations that can be made by the study findings regarding short-term earnings management practices. 1. Respondents of the survey mat up that earnings management practices utilizing accounting methods to be less acceptable than methods of operating procedure manipulation (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 84).Manipulation of operations can include something as simple as pushing shipping to the last day of the fiscal quarter or asking customers to take early delivery of goods (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). Another example is when companies make Un usually hypnotic terms to customers or Deferring necessary expenditures to a subsequent year (Rosenzweig Fischer, 1994, para 5). According to survey responses, practitioners had few ethical dilemmas when using operational earnings management manoeuvre compared to those involving accounting methods (Rosenzweig Fischer, 1994, para 7). 2. When it came to accounting, survey respondents matte up that increasing earnings reports to be less acceptable than the decreasing of earnings reports (As quoted by Gibson, pg. 84). Managers appear to be more comfortable in reducing the overall company acquire when reserves show high-sounding numbers (As cited by Gibson, p. 85).It would seem that management might assume that if their reserve numbers are high, because reducing them to show lessor profitability acceptable. If the money is genuinely there, then what is the harm in reducing the profit amount to ensure a designated number? However, when it came to reporting profit increases, manag ers were hesitant in determining what earnings management methods would be ethical and which would not. 3. Generalization 3 is similar to generalization number two where morality are concerned. Respondents tangle that if earnings management tactics were kept small that it was more acceptable than if the effect were large (As cited by Gibson, p. 84). When manipulations of numbers or operating procedures are kept to smaller changes, managers seem to tonus it more justifiable and acceptable.For instance, if management were asked to show an increase of sales by $12,000.00, such manipulations would be more ethical than if asked to increase sales by $120,000.00. Likewise, if production costs were delayed for advertising to meet a quarterly budget it would be more acceptable than if production costs for advertising were delayed to meet the end of year fiscal budget. This also ties in to generalization 4, the time period of the end effect. 4. clock periods play a large part in determi ning how ethical earnings management practices are. As described above, when asked to alter numbers or operating procedures in an effort to make quarterly forecasts, managers seemed to opinion this practice to be more acceptable.When asked to alter numbers or operating procedures for annual reports, however, the line amongst ethical and questionable is blurred. 47% of respondents to the survey felt that earnings management practices that were made to meet an slowdown quarterly budget to be ethical, while only 41% felt that such manipulations in order to make an annual budget to be ethically sound (Ascited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). 5. When asked whether it was acceptable to suggest specific extended credit terms to customers in an attempt to increase profits, only 43% of survey respondents felt the practice to be ethical.However, when asked if the same end result would be ethical if achieved through ordering overtime to ship as much product as possible at years-end, 74% of respo ndents felt this manipulation to be ethical (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). A staggering 80% of survey respondents felt that selling spare assets as a means of realizing a profit to be ethical, while only 16% felt it would be questionable (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 85). Short-term earnings management procedures, while questionable, are often legal. The renewing of financial information in an attempt to meet budgets or as a way to show profitability is often alluring and an easy way to draw investors. Managers who use earnings management tactics moldiness take into consideration the impact such actions may have with key stakeholders (As cited by Gibson, 2013, p. 86).When numbers are skewed favorably, it gives stakeholders a false sense of security in their investments. Companies who engage in short-term earnings management practices often set themselves up for losses over time. When numbers are alter to make a quarterly or yearly dollar amount, chances are the following quar ter provide find the company in the negative. Such practices are rarely foolproof and care must be taken when making earnings management practice decisions. Focusing on long-term earnings management practices are ultimately more favorable, but in order to be effective management must remain committed to consistent operational procedures.Forecasting the product needs of customers and looking ahead are key strategies for keeping sales income at a consistent level. Waiting until the last minute to offer customers generous credit terms in an effort to boost end of year or quarterly sales is a short-term answer at best. Looking at the purchase history of customers and combine theses sales number into future budgets should help alleviate the need to resort to last minute scrambling to make budget targets.

The structure of the business Essay Example for Free

The structure of the line of credit EssayAs you washbasin see from the organisational chart above, Venetian Ices LTD is a respectful size. As from the diagram above it is obvious that in that location is a thumping span of control and a reason sufficient chain of command, this means that communication is very accurate as there is less levels for messages to pass by dint of before the message finally r individuallyes the desired person. Managers atomic number 18 as well as at an advantage as they are less remote from the lower level of hierarchy, these managers as a result are much in touch with subordinates as there are less managers. excessively as there is a small chain of command and a large span of control, managers pay more than responsibilities, this may at first seem as a disadvantage but after consideration, it is obvious that under the circumstances more delegation will occur meaning subordinates will construct more to do. As a result of this employees wi ll come more motivated as there is more of a responsibility handed to them. However a fore near disadvantage is that as managers corroborate a wider range of control, wherefore they may lose control of what their numerous subordinates are doing.In most railway linees there are 4 principal(prenominal) functions- selling, Production, Finance and Personnel. The production function which I am come to with throughout this course work, is in consign of ordering the raw materials in which the business produces its product, this is vital as with-out the raw materials and so the business would not be able to process the product or in other words, without the raw material Venetian Ices LTD would not be able to produce their ice plane and therefore will be unable to make a profit. The department is also in centering of designing the product along side the marketing section, the two sections try to work together to propose the best product available.This section of production als o works together with the finance department in case of damaged machinery of any forward-looking material the business has to purchase, if there are any problems hence the production manager would provide listings of new investments needed. The production department also experience to work at bottom laws of production, in order to make sure that when they produce their product they are abiding different laws which outsmart the business. This is an aspect of my course work which I have to research into, as I have to conk out to the Venetian Ices LTD directors which laws they have to abide by to produce ice cream.There are three main manners of production, job production, batch production and flow production. Job production is where products are made specifically to order, for grammatical case a tailor would make a new suit to match the drink downr needs. In this method distributively order is different, and may or may not be repeated in the same way. opposite examples spec ialist machinery manufacturers who would manufacture a machine for another business to meet particular specification.In this method the costumer is allowed to choose the exact requirements they wish to acquire, which is a distinct advantage. similarly workers will proceed to generate more motivated, as they get more job satisfaction because employees are not repeating there job over and over again, but instead are doing new requirements every time a new order occurs. However skilled labour is often needed, as employees have to be able to meet incalculable costumer requirements. This is not a method used by Venetian Ices LTD as they make many ice cream products for different supermarkets. One product for each market would not recoup enough profit nor meet supply and demand.Another production method is batch production, this is where mistakable products are made in blocks or batches. A current number of another product is made, then another product is made and so on. Examples in clude when a baker makes wizard type of plunder and then when that order is completed another design of bread is commences. Another example is that when a post design is made acceptable in a certain development area, that design is used several(prenominal) times and after that design is refined with, a new batch of houses is designed. This design is particularly helpful as design transformations are easy to complete and progress.Furthermore motivation towards employees is also taken into note as they are not constantly completing the same procedure, but however there is more a variety in job production. For small businesses, this method would bring them to a disadvantage as raw material stock would need to be stored and warehouse space can often consume profits. This method may be used by Venetian Ices LTD in order to see if a new flavour or design fits in well with costumer needs and wants. By just producing a few amounts of their new products they will be able to test their product on the market without take chancesing in high spirits values of cash.The last production method is the most continuous, the method is called Flow production. This method is often referred as mass production due to the heavy quantity of products being produced. The basic ingredients of the product are put together at separate levels as the pass different sectors of a production line. I.e. as each component moves along the production belt, another piece is added to the overall product. Large product quantities are made within this method and as a result of purchasing economies the business may pervert materials below the average price of that certain material.By taking advantage of purchasing economies, the business can buy in bulk fore a much lower price, by buying each unit at a cheaper price it gives the business a greater benefit against smaller companies who may not buy in the same bulk amounts, as a result it enables the business to make out its product at a much les s price, making their product more favourable in the eyes of the public. However research suggest that workers are hard to motivate under these circumstances, for the work is often boring and then same day in and day out. Another essential disadvantage is that high amounts of capital is needed to set up flow production machinery, which may discourage the directors of a business to venture in to this production method.The production function has to also choose the location of manufacturing for it is vital that the accountability selection of location is chosen. Shown below is a diagram of factors affecting the choice of locationProbably one of the most complicated sections is the finance department that is managed by John Hardy. This function has to be in charge of controlling financial transactions within all the business. It controls the transaction by budgeting and analysing a series of accounts, the analysation occurs is through many different accounts such as cash flow forecas t, profit and loss accounts etc This function is definitive in the sale of a new product as without tracing the sales of a new product then there would be no record of increases or decreases, resulting in a risk of a business losing profit. Probably an extremely important aspect of this function is through the finance department making budgets in which the company has to cope with. It is vital that the company deals within a budget as without a budget, the company may over spend and come drowned in dept. This may leave the future day of the company in doubt.The final section is the personnel department, this department deals with the employees, meaning it controls interviews with new employees, selecting cater for promotion, shed light on within the company and who will receive bonuses for working well. As well as these responsibilities the function has the more important job of making sure the company workers are well motivated. They do this in many ways, a few of which are giv ing job perks company car, holidays, special bonuses and personnel problems in which the employees have to deal with.If however a vacancy occurs within a business, then it is the personnel departments responsibility to rend and recruit the most suitable and most qualified staff. If the recruitment process is not completed to the highest degree, then the company could be face with fractions of staff who are in capable of doing the job that they were employed to do. Also the personnel department is faced with the difficult job of the dismissal and redundancy making of staff. The reason why some members of staff may be faced with dismissal maybe because the company feel that that certain member of staff is not performing to the complete standards that they wished that member would work at. Or a member may be of a certain old age, where the company feel that that staff member is coming to an end of their career.Management responsibilities in different departmentsHuman resources depar tment*Forecasting staff needs for the business* Preparing job descriptions and job specifications* Planning staff training courses* Interviewing and selecting staff* Keeping staff records* Disciplining staff* Recruiting staff* Preparing job descriptions and job specifications* Planning staff training courses* Interviewing and selecting staff* Keeping staff records*Disciplining staffMarketing department* Market research* Planning new products* Keeping and extracting sales records* Deciding upon the best marketing mix strategyFinance department* Recording all financial transactions* Collecting and presenting financial data* Analysing the profitability of new investment projects* Keeping cashflow control* Preparing budgets for the businessProduction department* fiat stock and materials* Developing and designing new products* Locating buildings in the most cost effective areas* shrewd on production methods* Controlling production to ensure high levels of efficiency* Maintaining machin ery* Making sure quality of products is of standard

Famous serial killers Essay Example for Free

Famous serial killers EssayThe bread and butter of famous serial killers is always an interesting topic. What did the serial killer do? How did he do it? why did he do it? Who were his victims? Did he allow the victims to suffer? The most interesting question is what will trip up a man to become a notorious serial killer? (What Makes a Serial sea wolf Tick? 2002, p.1) Several theories claim been offered to pardon why psyches commit crime or why throng become serial killers. Some attribute it to psychological, biological and sociological factors (Zelda G. Knight, 2006, p.2).This paper seeks to prove that as such(prenominal) as we desire to explain every gracious phenomenon, there is a limit to how far human understanding can reach. Since the human brain is a complex organ it is very difficult to explain human fashion using a single theory. Thus, in order to understand human behavior all factors must be taken into account as they all have an influence in human behavior. The case of Jeffrey Dahmer who was a famous serial killer proves this point. He killed and cannibalized 17 men and boys amid 1978 and 1991 (Mark Marve, 1994, p.1). He is considered one of the most hateful serial killers in history. As a child he found pleasure in killing and in mutilating animals like nailing a dog to a head and crucifying squirrels in his backyard (April Washington 2007, p.1). He also performed weird experiments with different animals. During his trial, it was found out that he gathered dead animals and had sex with them. His stepmother stated that when he was until now young, he enjoyed using acid to remove the inwardness off dead animals.According to some theories, individuals become serial killers because of history of p arental neglect and abuse. base on these theories the behavior of serial killers can be explained by understanding his family and how he was raised. In his case, Jeffrey Dahmer came from a family who was known to be very religious. While it was true that his father was very busy at nominate and spent little time for his family, there was no recorded incident of violence in his family.On the other hand, there are some theories that say that a persons peers, friends and the people he associated with may explain his criminal behavior. In his case, Jeffrey Dahmer was extremely shy and was regarded as loner when he was still young. He was afraid to go to school and he was terrified when he was with people. At school, he had no friends and he did not like to be with people. It can therefore be gleaned that Dahmer did not associate himself with heavy(a) friends as he had no friends.Marquis de Sade (2001) once said that One must find out sorry for those who have strange tastes, but never insult them. Their wrong is Natures too they are no more responsible for having come into the world with tendencies unlike ours than are we for being born bandy-legged or well-proportioned. (p.3)Based on the facts stated, human behavior ca nnot be explained using a single theory alone. in that respect are some individuals who do things that are different from what normal people do. While these acts should not be condoned, these individuals who do these acts should not be insulted because these things do happen. In some cases, these events may happen even against the persons volition.The point is that explaining human behavior in terms of family background or environment does not suffice. Jeffrey Dahmer grew up with a religious and educated family. He did not grow up in a bad neighborhood. He was not maltreated nor physically or sexually abused by his parents. on that point was likewise no indication that he had a bad social environment.Human behavior cannot be explained using just one theory. Researchers need to find out the totality about the person. Factors such as the biological, psychological and sociological factors should be taken into account in determining the causes that make a person a serial killer. In th is case, the lack of attention and parental love from his parents cased Dahmer to behave other than than an ordinary child. His social isolation was also a factor as he did not have anybody to share his thoughts and feelings depriving him of a normal childhood and a normal life. All these factors when taken together are sufficient to explain human behavior.

An Internal Analysis Of General Motors

An Internal analytic thinking Of oecumenic MotorsGeneral Motors is the supranational confederation the ball-shaped securities industry place sh are is estimated at 12.5 percent as of 2008 (General Motor, no date), on that pointfore, base on the global food commercialize coverage, it apprise benefit from legion(predicate) regional countries, to allow remedy access to resources, talents and knowledge.. According to Boston Consulting Group, General Motors is one of the 25 most innovative companies in 2008, it arises from the impression autos like the electric Volt and a re vernaled focus on objective. The engageforce is value set and understands the business mission and vision.1.2 Intangible resourcesThe intangible resources of the organization are its brand image and its reputation. General Motors has its signifi female genitalst reputation for innovation and spic-and-span products in the self-propelleds market. This means that customers volition often associat e the brand with recent engine room and products.1.3 Core competenciesGeneral Motors core competencies including innovation. They constantly strive to deliver newly and exciting products to the market, and man resources. General Motors exonerate a well prepared knowledge and flexible workforce who is concentrated on reaching business goals. General Motors starts recommending fomite installed OnStar satellite in case of an emergency or theft.(Onstar, no date)2 Factors affecting the Automotive Industry (PESTEL Analysis)2.1 PoliticalThe safer vehicle and the environment in the American market is non restricted at a great disadvantage. authorities and authorities in the region do reasons to regulate, eventually start the implement and set the laws and regulation since the 1960s (L.S. Robertson, 2006)2.2 EconomicAccording the number of studies (Catherine Rampell, 2008), is the study user of steel, iron, lead, plastics, vinyl, rubber, aluminum, textiles, and computer chips. The study also mentioned that for each autoworker there are seven otherwise jobs created in other industries.2.3 SocioculturalThe consumer automotive market, especially the vehicles market, used to be dominated by men nevertheless nowadays is non true. Marketing strategies are also focusing on emotions. The presence of women in the market shall address out as fallback to cushion declining salesOn the other hand, young consumers growth their spending cause by working in a start out-time job or by receiving larger allowance from their increasingly financially successful parents.2.4 Technologythe internet has a great clashing on e precise industry in the anywhere and has also affect the automobile industry. According to the J.D. exponent and associates 2006 New Autoshopper.com Study, 59% of the buyers referred to the internet before qualification their purchases and out of that 59%, 85% of the serious buyers lecture the manufactures website before discharge to the renter for a test drive.2.5 EnvironmentalOn 30th November 2007, the business leading of 150 global companies published a communiqu to world draw offions calling for a comprehensive, legally vertebral column United Nations framework to tackle climate motley. In fact, there is a programme in which WWF and businesses collaborate to show lead in addressing climate change.3. Porters tail fin Force Anaylsis3.1 Threat of new entrantsThe bane of new entrants is relatively low. This is mainly due to the fact that it will cost a new confederacy a can hall of investment cost and know how to enter the automotive market.3.2 Threat of substitute productsTthe coverage of endpoint is limited, besides, bus, metro, taxi are not products that can replace the vehicle. Therefore, the threat of substitute products is relatively low to soften3.3 Bar light uping power of providersDue to the fact that suppliers are united, they are a very strong threat in the automotive market, nevertheless, the United A uto Worker, the plainly supplier of labor, has exerted a great deal of the leverage over the benefits and wages provided by the macroscopical three, therefore we can conclude that the bargaining power of supplier is strong.3.4 Bargaining power of buyersAs we look at consumer behavior when buying vehicles the conclusion can be made that their power is relatively low. Mainly the footing for this low power is because individual consumer has some power over price within a given dealership, but low power over manufacturers.3.5 warlike rivalry within the industryDue to the fact that there is a intense completion going on in the auto industry the rivalry within the automotive market is high. There are a lot of choice and intense competition in internet sales that can upon a ships company when they dont keep up with their contests. See appendix 1 for much information.Summary Porters Five ForcesFramework Porter (1980)http//dpj.typepad.co.uk/entrepreneur_zest/images/2008/03/26/porters _five_forces.gif4. SWOT Analysis4.1 Strengths4.1.1 Large Market ShareAlthough GMs market shell out in the US has declined, it still retains a competitive 21.5 percent in 2008. They also start to cross the Chinese customer automotives market and gain an increasing share.4.1.2 Global ExperienceThey pee already been a global company for almost 100 years now and have established themselves as the global leader for most of them, they already have global palpate.4.1.3 Variety of Brand NamesGM has been the automotive leader for the majority of the last century. The accepted GM brands included Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, Buick, Pontiac, Saturn, Saab, Daewoo, Opel, and Holden.4.1.4 GMAC Customer Financing ProgramSince its face in 1919 it has proven to be GMs most reliable modal value of revenue.4.1.5 OnStar Satellite TechnologyThis technology allows the vehicles to be tracked in the event of an emergency or theft, it also allows the driver or passengers the ability to choke with OnStar personnel at the click of a button.4.2 Weaknesses4.2.1 Behind on Alternative Energy MovementThe alternate hybrid trend has begun to take place in the automotive industry and GM has been one flavor behind the competition It is a reason that lead them to lose the market share.4.2.2 Organizational Structure infra standardWe can put one over the organization structure above, it seems to be too vertically integrated. The shortcomings are that it is a lack of communication surrounded by employees from top to bottom and may have played a part in GM lag on the hybrid technology.4.2.3Stagnant ProfitabilityTo review GMs profit we can see that they are struggling with respect to the size of the company. It is disappointed that shareholder would not happy about.4.2.4 overly hooklike on domestic marketGM overly fetch dependent on the US market The competition will become tough if they only focus on just one state of matter.4.2.5 Too dependent on GMACGM overly become dependent on its fin ancing company. Maybe it is a very great advantage for GM, but they cannot rely on financing company for gain the profit, if they emergency to compete with competitors4.2.6 Poor Credit RatingGMs credit status has been declining obviously. According to Standard Poors, they declared jillion of dollars of debt owed by GM to be junk, it will increase borrowing costs and limit fund-raising creams for them.(Sharon Silke Carty, 2005)4.3 Opportunities4.3.1 Alternative zippo movementhybrid technology is giving to GM a opportunity to once again become the automotive industry leader in innovation and technology4.3.2 Continuing to expand globallyRecently, they tack together that there is a dramatically increase in China automotive market, that proves themselves to focus and emphasis on Chinese huge potential market.4.3.3 Low interest ratesIt is a opportunity that they can gain immediate revenue in sales.4.3.4 Develop new vehicle styles and modelsAs you know the growing of the vehicle mode l never be satisfied, GM should keep attempting the most popular model in the world.4.4 Threats4.4.1 rebellion give the sack pricesGM the major business pieces is the sales of truck and SUV, but it is gradually declined because of the lack of fuel efficiency, for rising fuel prices this reason,4.4.2 Growth of competitorsToyota gains the first mover advantage of hybrid system and become the leader of automotive industry, GM faces the reality they should develop more fuel efficiency vehicle and small car model.4.4.3 Legacy costGM provide a great welfare to their retired employees, so they need to experience it is a serious financial puzzle more and more retired employees begin to be benefited.5 mainstay strategic issues firm faceGM is facing several strategic issues. It will be sh sustain by a number of aspects. The economic recession, Competition, and New entrants.5.1 Economic RecessionThe economy of world is currently in the downturn, or even recession in which will impact a lot of industries and consumers in the world. As the economy slowing down, doing business may find it hard to increase the revenue because banks are not willing to lend money to companies, especially bad credit status companies. As a result, GM may suffer from decrease in sales of automotives. However, they may benefit from hybrid technology, since more muckle are buying new fuel efficiency car model if consumer intend to purchase a new car.5.2 Competitor in automotive industryThe competition between the main competitors for instance, Toyota, Honda, Ford, has expanded beyond that of the traditional energy car. These companies are now competing on value adding products, fuel efficiency, design and service of maintenance. In order to achieve competitive advantage companies try to merge or acquire other companies in gain experience and knowledge.5.3 New entrantsThe fast moving and constantly changing industry gives opportunities to new entrants who have not previously specialized in the automotive market as technology can often be easily imitated. In addition an alliance formed by different companies, such as Magna and Sberbank, trying to seek a takeover of Opel and Vauxhall, parts of GM European division. There has also a growing number of new entrants in China due to relatively low investment costs.6 Strategic OptionsThe strategic options that GM might realistically pursue had been discussed as below such as product development, market development,, and market penetration as their strategic options. (Ansoff, 1987)6.1 Product developmentProduct development is a feasible option because it can be capable both in commit and the prospect. This option is also suitable to GM since it is able to exploit the needs of customers. GM is facing the threats of too practically competitors in the market and the reformment of technology is increasing rapidly. Doing more researches on GMs products and investigate and understanding more about the favour of customers are signific ant. To improve the quality of services in their technology should not be neglected in order to doojigger up the expect of consumers and the externally needs so the company can be enhanced and stable in the market..SuitabilityDue to the furious competition between the three consoles company, this strategy is very important.GM have to develop more innovative new products to catch up the pace of the technological advancement. This could ensure the company to gain a step ahead of its competitiors. The technology industry requires swiftness in developing new and innovative products.feasiblenessThe research and development of the company is doing very well in the past few years. They had been rated the top 25 most innovative company in the world (businessweek, 2008). In skills term, they have talent in which had leaded and developed a lot of innovative ideas which attracted a lot of consumers from youths, adult and even elders.AcceptabilityShareholders and stakeholders will agree wholly with GMs end as technology investors, they realize that the technology development or innovation is very important to find themselves into the market.6.2 Market penetrationAccording to (Lynch, R., 2006), market penetration uses the existing range of products or services to attract potential customers or consumers from competitor to expand their own market share. It basically targets the existing customers in the present market of competitors and gain profit from it. The cost is lower, and the chance of attracting consumers is higher.GM uses price competitive advantage to deal with their competitors, which are Toyota, Honda, Fordetc. When GM introduces their brand, it is priced lower than others significantly. GM quip lower prices than competitors and it attract competitors consumers to have an attempt on the product due to its low priceSuitabilityThis strategy is suitable to be implemented because this allows GM to grab more market shares from their numerous of competitors in th e US market,FeasibilityGM is capable to compete with competitors as they are financially competent with them. Since GM stated that they retain the GM Europe section because they posses good health of liquidity again. This also shows that GM is financially secured and there is no problem for them to compete with their competitors.AcceptabilityStakeholders of GM will accept the strategy as long it is fat to the organization and to them.6.3 Market developmentFrom this strategy options, it involves the strategy of introducing both new and existing products to their existing customers and not overlooking the new customers. From here, both new and existing customers have the options and more information about those products.From here, they would be introduce their product to both side. They would be able to saturated new opportunities for geographical spread, entering new segments or new users in the environment. Such a change will enable GM in better turnover at medium risk by exploitin g current strength or market knowledge. (Lynch, R., 2006)SuitabilityIt is suitable in market development as they tend to target new assorts of people, and other new geographic places. (Johnson, Scholes Whittington, 2008). GM try to targets elders, adult or basically all adult group.FeasibilityIt is feasible for GM as they have enough resources to develop into the new market. According to the U.S. Treasury Department, they has real $1 billion repayment from GM. This shows that they totally have enough fund to research and develop worthy strategy in order to venture into the new market or exploring into a new market segment.AcceptabilityStakeholders and shareholders would surely agree with this strategy as it gain profit for the company and stakeholders or shareholders themselves. recommendation of Strategy optionsThe best strategic option for GM in their current situation is to develop a new vehicle which is alternative energy SUV this strategy would significantly lead to a growt h in sales. In addition, GM can gain a new business partner from Canada-Russia consortium because of their contractual relationship and this would be a great competitive advantage for GM. By using this strategy, which is an external method, it can help GM to solve their problems quickly. An alliance with Magna-Sberbank will also benefit GM in toll of saving expenses on research for the small car technology. This will aid GM in work the tribulations that they are facing.7 Implementation IssuesWhen GM wants to withdraw or retain Europe deed, some obstacles will appear. They are called implementation issues. These implementation issues will be discussed how Government involved in its decision making.7.1 Russian GovernmentGerman Gref, the Sberbank boss stated that he acquires GM Europe section to enter new markets abroad and confirmed it is a really low price to takeover Opel, it can get the leave to get its company technology. Sberbank is a famous creditors of automotive industry i n Russia in which inform to turn around its carmaker industry. The Russian Trade and Industry Minister stated that if not the takeover, they will not good enough to develop the international car companySince the Russian organisation plans to acquire international technology, all of the international autos keep continue to build some facilities such as manufacturing plants in there to reach domestic market demand. The global companies can avoid Russian import taxes on autos, besides, they can benefit from the domestic low salaries.Nowadays, to sell the GM Europe, GM will struggle in the Russian market and GM technology.7.2 US GovernmentAccording to American negotiating circle, the US government is not welcomed to work with the Magna as long as Russian companies get extensive access to GM patents. As Magna cunning to get access to all developments from the GM patent pool. US government concerns about not only car technology, they concern about Russian getting the military items. On the other hands, GM touch on that the consortium will use GM technology to contribute a potential threat of competitor to GM another brand in the Russian market. (Reuters, 2009)In addition, China Beijing automotive offer and promised job cut, and required financial support are much better than the other two, Magna also design Opel the best way for future development, but the GM is welcomed RHJ. According the analyst, GM expects to be able to make a comeback again in the future control of Opel, RHJ operation mode exactly GM wants, RHJ can give a hand to GM achieve a deep restructuring.(Wall street journal, 2009)7.3 Germany GovernmentAccording to Reuters(2009), the Germany Chancellor Merkel played an important role in the incident that Opel will be sell to Magna. Why? Because she takes the mission to save German unemployment rate, this is a semipolitical activity, she is preparing the coming election. How Merkel convinces Magna, allowed to retain as many jobs as Germany can be affor dable? This is simple word money. The Germany Government wait for the European bearing approved a loan of 4.5 billion Euros to the Opel. Furthermore, the plants will not be closed in Germany, this seems very favorable for Merkel, and she is expected to easily win the election. On the other hands, it will damage their relationship if there is any failure of Russian involvement in Opel since Germany is apparently work well with Russia about trading. Besides, German election is almost can be said to the future destiny of the Opel that become a political hot potato. Government has invested a lot of money into the Opel, which is an economic decision making, but also the reason of political consideration. To unresolved Opel future, Merkel will be faced more political pressure.On the other hands, Germany government will not give any financial support to GM Europe section if GM remains it. It makes sense that Government will not help a outsider in which Germany has big three carmakers (Au di, BMW, Volkswagen),to survive its operation. As GM has already damaged the GM Europe section operation and put Opel on the transfer list. Germany cannot build any trust on GM, but by the way they have a good relationship with Russia as I mentioned above.ConclusionAs a conclusion, GM sales have been affected by the economic downturn and in order to increase their sales the best option is to launch a alternative energy SUV. Besides that, GM wants to protect themselves on the market, and for this reason GM needs to be more innovative and be more sensitive to the current trends of the market. Knowing the needs of consumer will retain GMs position in the market as the worlds leading manufacturing business of mobile phone.8. Reflective Statement on LeadershipLeadership is defined as entails some item of voluntarism in followship (Pardey, D., 2007). However, Kotter (1990) argues that leadership is about coping with the changes by giving direction.Kotters (1990) leadership framework stat es that the role of leadership is to set a direction, develop a vision of where the organization should be going and the strategy for change to achieve that vision. Leaders align people to the direction being set, communicating it to people and building perpetration to it. Motivating and inspiring people so that they work to achieve the vision drawing on their needs, set and emotions.Our group were using democratic style of leadership where all of our members were involved in the decision making process. Ryan, our group leader discussed with all of us and decides which part we need to work on step by step. This helps a lot as we were very unclear about the direction were heading to.CommunicationsIn my group, there is some communication issues as the all four of us come from different country and background. Sometimes, there will be conflict of ideas and difficulty in presenting the ideas. We got delays in meeting because some of our group members were busy or there were some lack of communication as in setting up our meet up time got messed up and caused some group members turned up and some did not. I learnt that working in a group is not easy as it needs more effort to discuss and accomplish it.ResponsibilityWe were each given task to search for the information from external depth psychology to internal analysis. All of our group mates were very responsible that they all searched for the information on their own part and some of them even helped to search for others part of work in detail. This helped our group to have the fitted information for us to do our work. I learnt that without time management, everything would be in a total mess as we might have hand our assignment late.Problem solvingWe overcome our communication problem by spending more time during our meetings and we make sure everyone understand what are the things that we need to accomplish and understand what our group members were discussing during the meeting. I had learnt that developin g a vision is important as it helps our group to do our work on time.Reference listAnsoff, H.I. (1987) incorporate Strategy Revised Edition. London Penguin Books.BusinessWeek,(2008),The 50 just about Innovative Companies. online in stock(predicate) at http//bwnt.businessweek.com/interactive_reports/innovative_companies/ (Access 9th January 2010)Catherine Rampell, (2008), How many jobs depend on the big three?, Economix, online Available at http//economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/17/how-many-jobs-depend-on-the-big-three/ (Accessed 9th January 2010)General Motors,(no date) GM Global Vehicle Sales and Market Share-2008,December Online. Available at http//www.gm.com/europe/corporate/sales/global/ (Accessed9th January 2010)J.D.Power (2006), Research a car onlineonline Available at http//www.jdpower.com/autos/articles/research-a-car-online (Access9th January 2010)Johnson, G., Scholes, K. Whittington, R. (2008) Exploring Corporate Strategy. 8th edn. England Prentice Hall.Kotter, J. (1 990) what leaders really do Harvard Business Review.L.S. Robertson, (2006), Motor Vehicle Dealth Failed Policy Analysis and Neglected Policy, Vol. 27,p. 182-189, Journal of Public Health PolicyLynch, R. (2006) Corporate Strategy. 4th edn. Essex Pearson.Pardey, D.(2007) Introducing Leadership. Oxford Butterworth-Heinemann.Onstar,(no date) online Available at http//www.onstar.com/us_english/jsp/index.jsp (Access9th January 2010)Reuters (2009) GMs U-turn on Opel sale angers Germany Russia. Available at http//www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5a25RL20091104 (Accessed 5/01/2009)Sharon Silke Carty, (2005) SP cut GM, Ford debt rating to junk status, online Available at http//www.usatoday.com/money/autos/2005-05-05-gm-junk_x.htm ,USA Today(Accessed9th January 2010)Vincent J. Galifi. (2009) Magna Confirms Offer for Opel, Online. Available at http//www.magna.com/magna/de/media/pressreleases/?i=218 (Accessed5/01/2010)Vincent J. Galifi. (2009) MAGNA AND SBERBANK OFFER SELECTED AS THE like SOLUTI ON FOR OPEL Online. Available at http//www.sbrf.ru/en/news/index.php?id114=11000080 (Accessed5/01/2010)Wall Street Journal (2009) RHJ improve the terms of its bid for GMs Opel.Online. Available athttp//online.wsj.com/article/SB125182274337876583.html