Genocide :: essays research papers

Genocide     After Rodney King was beaten, and the white police officers wereaquitted, he said "Why cant we each(prenominal) just get along?" A question asked by manypeople. Rascist and Genocidal acts such as this have been going on for manyyears, and should not be tolerated.     In international law, the crime of destroying, or committing conspiracyto destroy, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group is known as Genocide.It was defined in the Convention on Prevention and Punishment of the Crime ofGenocide, which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 9,1948.     The crime of Genocide has been committed or act many times inrecorded history. The best known example in this century was the attempt by NaziGermany during the 1930s and 1940s to destroy the Jewish world of Europe,known as the Holocaust. By the end of World War II, 6 million Jews had beenkilled in Nazi concentration camps.&n bsp    The known objective of the Nazi decree was Jewish extinction. In November1938, shortly after the assassination of a German diplomat in Paris by a youngJew, all synagogues in Germany were set on fire, windows of Jewish shops weresmashed, and thousands of Jews were arrested. This "Night of Broken Glass"(Kristallnacht) was a signal to Jews in Germany and Austria to leave as soon aspossible. Several coke thousand people were able to find refuge in othercountries, but a nearly equal number, including many who were old or poor,stayed to calculate an uncertain destiny.     When war began in September 1939, the German army occupied the westernhalf of Poland and added almost 2 million Jews to the German power sphere.Limitations set(p) on Polish Jewry were much worse than those in Germany. ThePolish Jews were forced to move into ghettos surrounded by walls and barbed wire.The ghettos were like jailed cities. Each ghetto had a Jewish counci l that wasresponsible for housing, sanitation, and production. Food and coal were to beshipped in and manufactured products were to be sent out for German use. Thefood supply allowed by the Germans was primarily made up of grains and vegetables,such as turnips, carrots, and beets. In the Warsaw ghetto, the amount of foodgiven provided barely 1200 calories to each inmate. Some black market food, inglorious into the ghettos, was sold at a very high price, and unemployment andpoverty were common. The population was large, and the amount of people reachedsix or seven persons in a room. typhus fever became common, and the death rate roseto roughly 1 percent a month.

The Reason Behind the Flooding of Great Salt Lake Essay -- Terry Willi

The Reason Behind the Flooding of Great Salt Lake In Refuge, terry Tempest Williams blames a natural disasterthe overflowing of the Great Salt Lake in Utah--for the destruction of the place she loved most in the orb, the pitch River Migratory Bird Refuge. What Williams attempts to explain, however, is that this disaster wasnt really natural at all. Refuge is critiqued by some for being over-dramatized, and Terry Tempest Williams is often criticized for blaming the world and others for the loss of the bird refuge. In fact, Williams is correct when she says that humans are responsible for the flooding of Salt Lake, which was caused by the construction of a railroad causeway that rake Great Salt Lake into two bodies of water. The author is not a reckless finger-pointer, she is a realist.In describing the bird refuge before the flooding, Williams goes into great detail slightly the abundance of birds and vegetation that inhabited her paradise Avocets and black-necked stilts are knee deep in water alongside interstate 80. Flocks of California gulls stand on a disappearing beachI inhale the salty air. It is like ocean, even the lake is steel-blue with whitecaps(Williams 30). In a visit to the bird refuge with her grandmother, she describes the refuge as a place full of life, with countless birds among beautiful plants and wildlife. Indeed, the bird refuge was a sanctuary to her there was something magical, she writes, about seeing the thousands of different birds in one place, a sight that kept her going back.The rise of Great Salt Lake engulfed the refuge, and as the flooding continued, the population of birds plummeted, Williams sanctuary turned into a graveyard filled with exclusively memories of the birds she grew ... ...e the ones most affected by flooding, are also those where the poorest residents live. In 1987, three pumps were used to pump 800,000 acres of water into the West Pond of Salt Lake in an attempt to even out the water levels on the two side s of the lake. This effort to fix the lakes problems, which cost $60 million, became known as the West Desert Pumping Project. The scheme went on for more than two years, until 2.7 million acre-feet of water, containing 695 million tons of salt, were pumped out.(www.ugs.state.ut.us/online/PI-39/pi39pg08 ) These pumps were successful in balancing the lakes water levels, and remain on secondary in case of another disastrous rise. It remains to be seen, however, whether this corrective measure will restore Great Salt Lakes wildlifeand particularly the birds that Terry Tempest Williams treasuredto their pre-causeway levels.

Indigenous People of the Congo Essay -- Anthropology, Mbuti, Culture

The congou is the home to a nomadic host of hunters-gatherers known as the Mbuti. The Mbuti are one of the oldest indigenous people of the Congo region of Africa. The Mbuti is an egalitarian society, and the band is their highest form of socialization. Bands are based on principles of teamwork and sharing. The bands are composed of about fifteen to sixty families. The Mbuti reside in the Ituri forest, a tropical rainforest in the northern part of the Congo River Basin. The forest is named after the Ituri River. The Mbuti have lived in the rainforest for more than six thousand years. check to Turnbull (1968), The first recorded reference to the Mbuti dates back to a story of an expedition to the area by Egyptians around 2250 B.C. where the Mbuti were referred to as people of the trees. The Mbuti see the forest as mother and father and themselves as its children. The Mbuti life cycle consists of birth, puberty, marriage, and death. Each transition corresponds with the def ining child, youth, adult, and elderly age groups. Mbuti make three very significant transitions in life from childhood which includes birth, to youth including puberty, to adulthood containing marriage, and finally old age which eventually leads to death. The roles and duties found within each age group are of the essence(predicate) because personal identity is defined by Mbutis role in society. The term BaMbuti refers to all the different cultures within the Ituri forest. The forest region has rivers and lakes, and also has a high amount of rain. The dry season is short, and lasts one to two months. The countrys capital and larges... ...d propagating the Catholic faith and took Congolese to Portugal for study. The first missionary group arrived in 1491 and consisted of Franciscan and Dominican priests (Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2007) The Congo king was baptized and a large church was built at the royal cap ital, which was renamed San Salvador. The Kings son was c at oncerted and sent away for training to eventually put the Catholic Church in power for many years. However, the Yaka invasion of the 16th cytosine shook the kingdom. Toward the end of the century, traders who began buying and selling slaves drove missionaries out of the country. In the 19th century when the Belgians arrived there was not a trace left of this once influential kingdom or the two and one-half centuries of Catholic evangelism and church planting (Riddle, & McGavran, 1979).

The Purpose of Caliban in The Tempest Essay -- Tempest Shakespeare

The Purpose of Caliban in The Tempest One of the indispensable themes displayed in The Tempest is the duality of nature and society. This is made apparent done the character of Caliban. Caliban is a dis-figured fish-like creature that inhabits the island where the play The Tempest, takes place. Caliban is the son a witch-hag, and the only native on the island. In Calibans first speech, he suggests that Prospero stole the island from him. (Act 1, Scene 1, delimit 331-342) This islands mine by Sycorax my mother Which thou takst from me. When thou camest first, Caliban is a servant to Prospero, the right duke of Milan. Caliban is a monstrous, and ugly creature. He is often referred to as servant-monster by others characters. At the start of the play, Caliban curses at the authority of Prospero because his dislikes him. (Act 1 scene 2 line 321-324) As wicked dew as eer my mother brushd with ravens feather from unwholesome marsh Drop on both A south-west blow on ye And blister all oer Although Caliban has a foolish tongue, he is very sexual on the island. Prospero recognizes his survival on the island but shows no respect for this. (Act 1 scene 2 line 366-371) Hag-seed, hence Fetch us in raise and be quick, thourt best, Caliban shows inconsideration and greed when he attempts to rape Miranda. Miranda is Prosperos only daughter. Caliban admits to the accusations of the attempt of rape, and states that he would have populated the island with his offspring. (Act 1 scene 2, line 349) O ho, O ho Wouldt had been done Thou didst prevent me I had people else This isle with Calibans Caliban is intimat... ... creature. Caliban is a character that learned to survive, just as every one does through with(predicate) life. Works Cited and Consulted Davidson, Frank. The Tempest An Interpretation. In The Tempest A Casebook. Ed. D.J. Palmer. London Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1968. 225. Kermode, Frank. Introduction. The Tempest. By William Shakespeare. Cambridge Harvard UP, 19 58. xlii. Palmer, D. J. (Editor) The Tempest - A Selection of Critical Essays London MacMillan Press Ltd., 1977. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans, et. al. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin Company, 1974. Stott, Jon et al. The Harbrace Anthology of Literature. Second Ed. Harcourt Brace and Company, 1998. Solomon, Andrew. A Reading of the Tempest. In Shakespeares Late Plays. Ed. Richard C. Tobias and Paul G. Zolbrod. Athens Ohio UP, 1974. 232.

History lesson :: essays research papers

Confucius and monoamine oxidase in the Formation of Chinese Communist IdeologyThe Peoples Republic of China is officially classified a communist republic and has been for quite some time now. The Chinese Communist Party thoroughly dominates Chinese society, controlling all major presidencyal, economical, and cultural institutions. This formation of government nominate be accredited greatly to Confucius and Mao Zedong. Both of these figures significantly impacted the cultural, socialistic, and ideological beliefs in todays modern Chinese society, as we know it.Confucius propagated his communistic beliefs through Confucianism in China during the 6th and 5th century B.C. Confucianism has traditionally been the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese people. His beliefs can be viewed as a religion and also as a philosophy. More than a creed to be professed or rejected, it affected the daily smell and culture of the Taoists, Buddhists, and Chri stians alike in China before the establishment of the Communist regime. Confucianism has also influenced part of Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Throughout all the Dynasties of China, Confucianism has been the basic foundational belief system to rule. During the mid(prenominal) 19th century, confrontations began between the Western culture and the Chinese culture. This led to a radical reconsid agetion of the Chinese worldview and way of life. Confucianism lost support during the Ching dynasty and the Republican era began in 1911. However, Confucianism remains embedded in Chinese culture, influencing even interpretations of Marxist and other modern religious-philosophical perspectives.Mao Zedong influenced Chinese history and Communistic thought with Maoism from 1893-1976. He not only was a principal Marxist theorist, but he was also a soldier and a statesman who led his nations Communist revolution. Mao led the Chinese Communist party from 1931 till his death and was chairman of the Peo ples Republic of China from 1949 to 1959. He organized Communist guerilla units to defend against the Nationalists. Despite being pushed back in battle, Mao still managed to write a great piece of literature known as the pocketable red book. He organized a program called, The Great Leap Forward in an attempt to restructure the economy along Communist lines. Both, Confucianism and Maoism influenced Chinese thought and culture. It is with these beliefs that the Chinese thrives upon and will carry throughout genealogies.How or in What Way the History of Asia Influences the PresentThe history of Asia influences the present day Chinese grow and thought in numerous ways.

History lesson :: essays research papers

Confucius and Mao in the Formation of Chinese Communist IdeologyThe Peoples Republic of China is officially classified a communist republic and has been for quite some time now. The Chinese Communist Party thoroughly dominates Chinese society, controlling all major governmental, economical, and cultural institutions. This formation of government can be accredited greatly to Confucius and Mao Zedong. Both of these figures significantly impacted the cultural, companionableistic, and ideological beliefs in todays modern Chinese society, as we know it.Confucius propagated his communistic beliefs through Confucianism in China during the 6th and 5th century B.C. Confucianism has traditionally been the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese people. His beliefs can be viewed as a religion and also as a philosophy. More than a creed to be professed or rejected, it affected the daily life and culture of the Taoists, Buddhists, and Christians alike i n China before the establishment of the Communist regime. Confucianism has also influenced part of Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Throughout all the Dynasties of China, Confucianism has been the introductory foundational belief system to rule. During the mid 19th century, confrontations began between the Western culture and the Chinese culture. This led to a radical reconsideration of the Chinese worldview and way of life. Confucianism confused support during the Ching dynasty and the Republican era began in 1911. However, Confucianism remains embedded in Chinese culture, influencing even interpretations of Marxist and other modern religious-philosophical perspectives.Mao Zedong influenced Chinese autobiography and Communistic thought with Maoism from 1893-1976. He not only was a principal Marxist theorist, but he was also a soldier and a solon who led his nations Communist revolution. Mao led the Chinese Communist party from 1931 till his death and was chairman of the Peoples Repub lic of China from 1949 to 1959. He organized Communist guerilla units to defend against the Nationalists. Despite being pushed back in battle, Mao still managed to write a great piece of literary productions known as the little red book. He organized a program called, The Great Leap Forward in an attempt to restructure the delivery along Communist lines. Both, Confucianism and Maoism influenced Chinese thought and culture. It is with these beliefs that the Chinese thrives upon and will carry throughout genealogies.How or in What Way the History of Asia Influences the PresentThe history of Asia influences the fork over day Chinese Culture and thought in numerous ways.

PCI DSS and the Seven Domains Essay

1. Identify the touch points between the object lenss and requirements of PCI DSS and YieldMores IT environment. The objectives and requirements for PCI DSS compliance is the same for every concern wanting to hope credit card payments. There are 6 admit objectives with 12 requirements.Control ObjectivesPCI DSS Requirements1. Build and Maintain a Secure Network1. Inst entirely and keep back a firewall configuration to protect cardholder data2. Do not use vendor-supplied defaults for system passwords and other security parameters2. Protect Cardholder Data3. Protect stored cardholder data4. cipher transmission of cardholder data across open, public profitss3. Maintain a Vulnerability forethought Program5. Use and regularly update anti-virus software on all systems commonly affected by malware6. Develop and maintain secure systems and applications4. Implement Strong Access Control Measures7. Restrict access to cardholder data by business need-to-know8. Assign a unique ID to dis tributively person with computer access9. Restrict physical access to cardholder data5. Regularly Monitor and Test Networks10. pursue and monitor all access to network resources and cardholder data11. Regularly test security systems and processes6. Maintain an schooling Security Policy12. Maintain a form _or_ system of government that addresses data security2. Determine appropriate best practices to implement when taking steps to meet PCI DSS objectives and requirements. The best way to implement best practices is following the requirements. close to of the requirements listed above read like a guideline i.e. not using vendor supplied default passwords. Obviously you would want to make your own strong password that would be difficult to guess. 3. Justify your reasoning for each identified best practice. The justification for best practice is you want to make the credit card information as secured as possible. The company will be handling the income of people and if something go es wrong and people get access to the information the business will go under. No potential customer will want to do business with them. 4. Prepare a brief report or PowerPoint presentation of your findings for IT management to review. In order to better serve their customers, YieldMore wants to begin accepting credit card payments.In order for the company to begin the process of accepting credit tease it must first be PCI DSS compliant. PCI DSS is an information security standard. So the company has meet six objectives and each of those objectives has requirements that must be met to be compliant. The first objective is to build and maintain a secure network. Two requirements must be met in order for that objective to be met. First is to install and maintain a firewall configuration to protect cardholder data and do not use vendor-supplied defaults for system passwords and other security parameters. The second objective is protecting cardholder data. Two requirements are ask to me et that objective. Protect stored cardholder data and encrypting transmission of cardholder data across open, public networks are the requirements for the second objective.The third objective is to maintain a Vulnerability Management Program with using and regularly updating anti-virus software on all systems commonly affected by malware and developing maintaining securing systems and applications requirements. Implementing a strong access control measure objective would be easy to achieve. The requirements for the fourth objective is restricting access to cardholder data by business need-to-know, assigning a unique ID to each person with computer access, and restricting the physical access to cardholder data.The fifth objective is to regularly monitor and test networks. Tracking and monitoring all access to network resources and cardholder data is the first requirement. Regularly testing securitysystems and processes is the other requirement. Maintaining a policy that addresses inf ormation security is the only requirement for the final objective, maintain an Information Security Policy. Once all these objectives are met then the company would be PCI DSS compliant.

Initial Public Offering (Ipo) Process

II. Initial Public Offering (IPO) process 1. Procedure The company which is going to issue shares to the publics holds an organizational meeting to reach an reason in final decision of purpose, size of offering, number and type of shares authorized, also the agreements with company and principal shareholders. Generally, IPO involves one or more investment banks as underwriters. The role of underwriters is very important. They are intermediaries between an issuer of a security and the investing public. There are many forms of underwriting. However, in Vietnam, firm commitment contract and bought handwriting are popularly used.In these contracts, the underwriters guarantee for all the shares of the organization. The underwriters will buy all the number of shares or the rest shares after the issuing period. 2. Auction In order to do the sell, the firm must determine the value of new securities, which is based on performance and potentiality assessment from sponsoring organizations, audit firms and consulting organizations to give the most(prenominal) suitable initial price. There are many methods to determine the initial price such as asset accumulation, market value however DCF( discounted silver flow) and P/E (price earning) are usually used in Vietnam.Both both methods have advantages and disadvantages, so the issuers usually take the average result of two methods to get the highest benefit. afterwards defining the stock price, the company publicizes businesss operation information before the auction session at least 20 days. Investors voting by person attendance forms can be received directly by the firm (if the auction held at the enterprise) or intermediary fiscal institutions (in case of auction in intermediary financial institutions) or the Securities Trading Center / municipal securities transactions and specified agents, voting by mail conforms the auction organizer regulations.The third step is carrying out the auction and determining the resul ts. The organization proceeds auction bills and enter these information into auction software. Then the purchase price is determined basing on the highest to lowest price until reaching the number of shares offered for sale. The number of shares investors can buy in case of equal rate but remaining fewer shares than required is calculated as the following formula The number of shares nvestors can buy = remaining shares * (number of shares each investor subscribed/ total number of shares registered) After that, reports need to be prepared and send to related parties. The last action is announcing and charging share price. Lastly, the remained shares from the auction are sold to the investors with the agreement of price no little than average auction price (if remained shares are less than 30% of total shares offered) or o be auctioned he second time with a qualify that the starting price is not less than the lowest auction price (if remained shares are more than 30% of total shares offered).

Kelley Speach Rhetorical Analysis Enlgish Ap

In the 20th century women and peasantren faced many injustices across the United States. Many supporters of the womens suffrage were also advocates of child weary restrictions. Florence Kelley, an compulsive reformer and social worker, delivered a speech to the Notional American Women Suffrage Association in Philadelphia on July 22, 1905 in order to galvanize others to founder changes in womans rights and child labor laws. Kelley purposefully appeals to emotions of her audition with the use of imagery and utilized parallel thought structure in order to require her key points more(prenominal) prominently with the aid of literally elements.Kelley uses emotional appeal in her speech in order to further gain the attention of her sense of hearing by manipulating the audiences emotions to ones Kelley feels will get her point across the best. She starts off her speech by exploitation a piece of data that evokes sloshed emotion. In the first paragraph Kelley states that two million citizenry under the age of 6teen years are running(a). She hence goes further to state the sickish jobs the children are doing such as working in cotton-mills and coal-breakers.She starts off with this emotional piece of data so that she can immediately get the attention of her audience. at one time the attention of her audience is gained she freely talks about her wants for the change in law but she constantly reflects back to emotional appeal by using imagery throughout her speech in order to keep the audiences attention. Another point she uses it is when she describes the treat of little six or vii year old girls in Georgia.Since at this point in time Georgia had no child labor laws Kelley uses the possible scenario of a little six or s level(p) year old girl in Georgia whom is just able to reach the bobbins working eleven hours a day to bring into being the emotion of sadness to bring the attention of her audience to her. She then immediately says and they will do so to night while we sleep referring to the girls in her scenario to make the audience feel sadder about the situation and bringing the audiences even attention even more towards her.By getting the Audience sad by using imagery and drawing them into her job Kelley is able to bring her argument to the audience. Kelley also uses literary devices in order to make her key points in her argument seem stronger to the audience. Kelley conveys her key points throughout her speech with the use of parallelism. She repeats the same concept of the foul child labor laws in four paragraphs to emphasize the point of the unfair laws. She uses the similar abor laws in Alabama, Georgia, New Jersey and Pennsylvania to repeat the concepts throughout these four paragraphs of her speech and to make sure her audience understands the importance of the unfair laws child labor laws in her argument. When describing these laws she uses literary elements to support her claim. For example she uses the implied positi vity (the connotation) of the word privilege to create a sarcastic statement that contains a paraxial set of lecture to back up the unfairness of the child labor law set in New Jersey.Kelley does this when she states boys and girls, afterward their 14th birthday, enjoy the pitiful privilege of working all night long. She then ties the audience into the argument of child labor by finally tying the concepts of womens suffrage into her debate after she vividly describes the unfairness of child labor laws through imagery, and literary elements. Kelley also uses a parallel thought structure when talking about womens rights and how the enfranchisement of women could heal the child labor issues in the United States.She starts off the repeated ideas on womens liberty with a two rhetorical questions that gets the audience even further intrigued in what she is going to say next. In sum, she asks the audience if women and teachers in Georgia could vote, would there still be unfair child lab or laws. She then asks if women in New Jersey could vote would the bill that enabled girls 14 and up to work all night have been passed. Of course due to the bias of her audience most of the audience would have been thinking at this point the answer to those questions are no.Kelley subliminally at this point stated the women were able to vote child labor wouldnt become as much of an issue. She wants the audience to think this because it then alludes to her next point that agrees with the bias of most of the people in the room, enfranchise of women as a solution to child labor issues. Kelley then says until the freedom of women, all women in the great industrial states will have unfree consciences and all people in the room should feel they have to participate in this beneficial change.Towards the end of her speech she repeats the idea ,due to her parallel though structure, again but more clearly that with the freedom of women women will be able to take the place of children in the f actories to reduce child labor. In sum, through her speech Kelley is able to efficaciously use rhetoric to persuade her audience in her claim of both the unfairness of child labor laws and how the enfranchisement of women would help fix the issue.

Slavery in Renaissance

Europe in the 14th to 16th century was marked by Renaissance. Renaissance which pith rebirth began in Italy and later on expanded into different countries like Engalnd, France, including Germany. Within those three centuries, Renaissance reached other parts of Europe. In these years, the focus of debate turned into morality of human actions rather than the usual religious issues(Encarta, 2007). It was in this era when Humanism was introduced which is based on the Philiosophy that all mess are reasonable beings thus, everyone possesss the capacity of goodness and the truth.Furthermore, Humanism gives emphsais to the worth of an individual. While the Italian Renaissance represents the best of Europe, there are different practices that were made that conflicts Humanism. Renaissance was the same point wherein rediscovery of slavery happened (Hooker, 1996). Slavery dates back to the pre-historic times but it was in the 12th century when Human Slave Labor was rediscovered in Europe. On 1444, Portugal started to import slaves delinquent to lack of agricultural workers while Spain followed in the 16th century and England joined the trade in the latter part of the 16th century. Hooker, 1996) Slavery was defined as an involuntary or forced form of human servitude wherein most services are obtained through force and slaves were considered as property of owner. These slaves are considered as things and they were being traded, bought, sold or payment fo0r a debt and also serve as a gift. Slaves during these times were obtained either by raid of conquest of other people wihin or from other society. During Renaissance, the fast growing Italian City-Estates demand for more slaves and was later on considered as the largest consumer of human slave.Slaves in Italy are mostly house servant servants and every wealthy family in the city have atleast one slave for household. (Hooker, 1996) While Humanists were proposing to educate the whole person of an individual, including the physical and moral development away from intellectual achievement, a new type of slave was introduced in the purpose of economical reasons. Plantation slaves were the cheapest labor that is possible during that time. (Encarta, 2007)The existence of slavery during the Renaissance wherein the tension on the worth of people was highly regarded, was quite conflicting to each other but, it is evident in the accounts of Renaissance that slavery is really visible and there is a very large amount of victims of slavery. This Human Slave Trade and the presence of the Plantation Saves was due to the growing needs of the plantations curiously the sugar plantations for workers that will be paid in a small amount. Plantation Slave was caused by the economic stability of Italy and the growing plantations. Hence, the conflict on slavery and humanism started. (Hooker, 1996)

Fast food restaurant Essay

All such fare is categorized as refrain nourishment which can be prepared and served quickly. Restaurants and kiosks provide card-playing nutrition with precooked or preheated ingredients and usually served at a packaged form (Pollan, 2009). In the beginning, American hamburger and fries was considered as the traditional fast nutrient hardly now the field has been widely diversified and viands like pizzas, fish and chips, burgers from McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken etc. are all considered fast food. Fast food market has shown an enormous and steady growth. In 2006 alone the market has reached to $102.4 billion with an annual growth rate of 4. 8% (Adams, 2007). Fast food arrange like McDonalds operate in to a greater extent than 126 countries in six continents having more than 31,000 restaurants globally (Arndt, 2007). Burger King, another worldwide fast food chain, has operations in more than 65 countries of the world KFC restaurants located over 25 countries, Subways is grant in 90 countries with total 39,129 restaurants and so and so forth (Buthrie, Lin & Frazao, 2002). However, according to most of explorees, fast food is not at all fit for health and can cause serious problems.According to Marion Nestle, Chair of New York Universitys Department of Nutrition, nourishment Studies, and Public Health, the increased calories in American diets come from eating more food in general, but especially more of foods high in plank (meat, dairy, fried foods, grain dishes with added fat), sugar (soft drinks, juice drinks, desserts), and salt (snack foods) (Nestle, 2002 p. 10). This report discusses some positive as well as negative points of taking fast food. Reasons for popularity in advance delving into the positive and negative aspects of fast food, it seems appropriate if we discuss the reasons of fast food popularity.The dubiety is what compels the Americans to eat such poorly balanced food? The answer of the question is not simple and involves many factors. First of all, every culture has its own values, philosophies, and the way to react to the things occurring in their lives. These reactions depend upon the culture they belong too. In present family structure and busy life it has been observed that the change magnitude communication deficit between parents and children has created a gulf between parents and children.This changed life style, especially in low-income and single-parent families, has compelled the children to organise unhealthy and junk food more often than required (Ritzer, 2000). Advertising as well played a major role in increasing the fast food popularity in America. According to National Cancer Institute, Commercial advertisers have knowing that a consistent and prominent presence in the marketplace is central to achieving and holding market share (National Cancer Institute, 2000). Statistics revealed that in 2004 the total expenditure of different food items including fast food restaurants was ap proximately $11.26 billion. Fast food advertisers target ethnic minorities directly through their own media outlets and programs. Food items which are advertised for ethnic minorities are usually unbalanced and unhealthy as compared to the food advertised for general audience (Reyes, 2005). Research conducted in 2005 depicted that more than 52 percent of food items advertisement published in Hispanic mien and social magazines were advertised unhealthy and unbalanced food as compared to 29 percent such advertisements published in general magazines (Duerksen et.al. , 2005).Fast food items publicize usually target children in order to create and establish brand loyalty at an early age (Wiecha et al. , 2006). Among the six brands which have enjoyed very cockeyed recognition in children, four are related to food, i. e. Cheerios, McDonalds, Pop-Tarts, and Coke (Comiteau, 2003). These companies relied on the fact that the children would emotionally connected to these companies even in t heir adulthood (Comiteau, 2003). Nevertheless, recent research shows that consumers prefer to buy fast food from supermarkets.Because they have the perception that supermarkets provide healthier food options ( Advertising and marketing very significantly influence the buying behavior of people and the notion cannot be rejected in totality that frequent use of this unhealthy food is a major cause of increasing obesity. According to a study, television advertisements and television viewing is directly associated with popularity of junk food (Bowman et al. , 2004). Advantages of using fast food The basic and most obvious return of fast food is its cost and speed. Fast food is very easy and quick to prepare and serve.As discussed above, the number of single parent household is incessantly increasing in United States. Such single parents not only have to work to earn a respectable living but also have to prepare food for the family. For such persons fast food is an easy and cost effect ive solution. Fast food not only prepared at home easily but can also be ordered from fast food restaurants which usually have special offers and deals available to make it cheaper or more cost effective. Fast food comprises and enjoys the biggest chunk of food industry. It has, in United States alone, sale of $120 billion with the help of more than 200,000 restaurants.Fast food industry has been very successful in term of operation expansion by utilizing international franchising. The administration of different fast food companies have learned by the passage of time how to make the most of the sales potential of a fast food franchise by practically adopting an idea by giving it a functional methodology.This is one main cause why fast food franchises have been a symbol of success among the contemporary food businesses. Fast food industry gives minimal wages and financial benefits to their workers (McDonalds Australia) nevertheless, it provides jobs to approximately 3. 5 million peo ple.

Background checking

Different judicatures that exist in the world today have different policies regarding the recruitment influence they use to hire employees. Some organizations conduct background checks of the prospective employees as well before finally plan to hire them while some do not conduct such checks however the criteria totally depend on the type of organization that is hiring employees. Therefore, there are alship stackal certain reasons due to which an organization decides to conduct background checks of the employees they aim to hire for their organization.Although these background checks can be an invasion of the persons privacy but they always proves to be bang-up not just for the organization but for the employees working in the organization as well. When a new employee is being hired, it is important for the organization to properly do the screening before taking the final decision as their decision either good or bad can have dire personal effects on the productivity level, the r eputation of the organization and its employees as well.(Leat, 2001). Some of the reasons why employers conduct background checks are to know whether they have a clean learn and for this they check their criminal background whether the person has ever indulged in any unlawful activity or not as hiring a criminal would too make the other employees follow his footsteps. It is not always good to rely on a candidate while selection as it may alike happen that he might omit some important information and this could make the company be at risk.Moreover, conducting background checks benefits the organizations in many ways as it will be able to compliance with the federal requirements, reduce the theft done by the employee as well as employee turnover and absenteeism range should be checked with reference to the previous working experience of the employee. This will also result in better productivity and more qualified employees can be hired as the claim of the employee as to who they e xactly are can be confirmed.To reap all these benefits and to avoid any mishaps, most of the employers do conduct background checks of their prospective employees. (HR Management, n. d. ). Reference HR Management. (n. d. ). Seven Reasons You Should be Conducting Background Checks. June 18th, 2009. Retrieved from http//www. hrmreport. com/article/Issue-3/Employee- Screening/Seven-Reasons-You-Should-be-Conducting-Background-Checks/ Leat,M. (2001). Exploring Employee Relations. Butterworth-Heinemann.

Vacant Chapter 11 Time

I drive and cant help that my emotions are all over the place. Im angry because Ive been living in transport from the wizard The one person who gives a shit whether I live or die I left her alone to fend for herself.I do my rage out on the steering wheel before pulling over I need a minute to collect myself.Two minutes. flipperIt takes me half an hour before Im calm enough to continue driving, but I rush because I loss to get back to her. I want to touch her, be with her. I realize how fundamentally wrong Ive been about my feelings for her. While I thought I was doing what was best for Emily, I never considered that I was really still protecting myself. I hadnt taken her feelings into account. I hadnt thought about what I was doing to her by leavingand in the same accord, making her firmness of purpose of love, trivial.The anger fades and misery takes its place.Im sad because I miss her. I need her more than air.I need air, and I need Emily.Air is so overmuch easier.Before lon g, fear sets in. What if she isnt there when I get back? Why would she be? I left her by herself for six days after I swore Id take care of her.I think about what I did as I continue down the lonely stretch of highway.I worked so expectant to separate myself from the drama and emotions of everyday life realizing I havent been living at all. I think of all the time Ive wasted all the time I could have been with her been with herHer legs are bare and slender. I imagine whats just beyond the small rectangle of terry cloth. Her hair tickles the tops of her breasts, teasing me with whats just beyond the stat mi of the towel. One small flick and shed be naked before me, her body as fantastic as Ive always imagined.My foot pushes a little harder on the accelerator as my frustration builds.Im tired and feeling the effects of driving ten hours straight. As I consider pulling over, the guilt seeps in again. Ive already been away from her for too long. I cant stand to be apart from Emily a ny longer, but the seconds continue to tick by and I cant seem to get there fast enough. I push on, despite being a danger to others on the road due to my exhaustion. I see a gas billet ahead, and force myself off the road and into the brightly lit convenience store. After hours of lonesome interstate travel, the intense glow of the fluorescent lights hurts my eyes, and only serves to remind me of the ho-hum nature of my existence without Emily. I make quick work of refueling the car and myself and then rejoin the blacktop.Finally, finally, I see the mile marker indicating my trip is almost over, an hour to go before Im back with Emily. Anxiety weighs heavily on me because I think I could have gotten here faster what if she just left? What if shes been waiting for the last week and that was her limit?I shouldnt have left in the first place. I should have told her how I felt so we could be living a happily ever after. Regret wont change things, though. It doesnt serve any purpose direct.I pass the city limits sign, and a grin spreads across my face. Im happy and hopeful. A hundred and one scenarios play out in my head as to how Emily will react when she sees me.She throws open the screen doorsill and rushes towards me. I catch her in my arms and spin her around. I tell her I love her and want to spend eternity with her. She smiles and says she wants the same thingWe notwithstanding make it to the bedroom before I fully make her mineI open the door and call her name but no one answers. All her things are gone, and shes nowhere to be foundAs I make my way up the walk, she stops me and tells me she doesnt ever want to see me again. That I broke her heart and Im a fuck-up she wants nothing to do withIm brought out of my thoughts as a car horn blares behind me. Dawn has broken and there is clear traffic moving about. Im not sure how long Ive been sitting at the stop sign on the corner before the car behind me de realityds attention.Its now or never, and neve r isnt an option.I stand at the door, my door her door ready to knock. It occurs to me how odd this is Im about to knock on my own door. Suddenly, Im embarrassed. I count down and my clothes are dirty and unkempt. I smell its been two days since Ive cleaned up at all. How can I look her in the eye, touch her lips, hug her body, when I look and smell like a homeless man?I am homeless, though. Without her, without her love and care and warm eyes, Im a man with a heart that has no home.So I knock.

Arthur Millers Life and Influences Essay

Arthur Miller has been one of Americas stovepipe(p) known play preservers who emerged in the joined States since World War II. He has been writing since the age of xvii and bases his work on personal experiences while attacking political views. One of his best known plant is The finale of a Salesman which is about a man named Willy Loman who tries to emerge in the business industry and parade a better image of him in association. A nonher important play is The Crucible which is about the capital of Oregon witch trials in Massachusetts where good deal blame one an other of being witches to save themselves. through his plays, Death of a Salesman and The Crucible, Arthur Miller expresses his own personal liveliness and criticizes the so farts of the second Red scare away by and by World War II. As a young adult, Arthur Miller worked in his fathers framework mill and would observe the behaviors of the employees. Miller would analyze his father, relatives or other hired busin ess men running(a) for his father, and saw how these men tried so hard to become thriving because some couldnt each the akin sell anything. He would recognize how fast they would age because of so frequently work they went through clean to try and rise economically.During the 1920s people felt that if they had money they would be take awayed by inn. If not then no one would care. Like many people Arthur Miller realized that the people in his fathers factory are disillusioned by the fact of be feeler rich, successful and defeat incessantlyyone else at the business game. While working there Miller started writing a short floor in which he was influenced by the salesman in the factory. Manny Newman was one of Arthur Millers uncles that worked as a salesman in his fathers textile factory and after writing the short story his uncles emotional state influenced Miller even more.Newman was often very competitive with the other salesman in the industry, even his own sons brothe r and Abby Loman. Buddy was the oldest son of Newman who was very athletic and popular with the girls plainly didnt end up graduating from high school. Abby was his youngest son who was well on his way but still wasnt sure about his life career. Miller said that The Newman house hold was one in which you dared not lose hope and I would by and by think of it as a perfection of America for that closeIt was a house disquietude with resolution and shouts of victories that had not yet discernn place but surely would tomorrow. (Arthur Miller 3) It describes the disillusionment of the Newman family which later caused Arthur Miller to rewrite his short story, turn into a play and name it The Death of a Salesman. In Arthur Millers play, The Death of Salesman, he reflects upon the nine he observed and their determination to succeed even when their dream was not going anywhere they wanted it to be.In the play, Miller asserts that the underlying struggle of all such dramas is that of the individual attempting to gain his rightful position in society. (Thompson 1). He compares Willy Loman to Manny Newman, his uncle, and tells the story of the family and his struggle to extend to his Ameri earth-closet dream of wealth. Like Newman, the character, Willy Loman tries to fit into society because society would not accept him as a failure. He has based his own identity and self-worth on social acceptanceon how well- the worryd he is (Thompson 2).Willy Loman perpetually tried to find ways to sell things or become wealthy but he neer succeeded. This causes Willy to feel out of place in society just desire Newman and other people who werent wealthy in the 1920s because society would not care for the plebeian man. Willy Loman is the well-favouredgest symbol in The Death of a Salesman he is an important figure of society and commits himself to a fake society which blinds him from the values of tender-hearted experience. In addition through his whole life and career, he has wanted to be wealthy but never succeeded his American Dream.Willy Loman Has completely sold himself to what is at best an anachronistic dreamthat anyone can get ahead. This is what he has been brought up to believe, the promise of his mythic (salesman) heroes. (Gordon 3). This collections how he always compared himself to other wealthy people like his brother and complained how his brother became wealthy but yet he never did when he had the same choice as his brother. He was disillusioned by the fact that he wanted a successful family so he even tried to push his own sons into the business industry because he believed it was the best choice for them.His two sons didnt want to be salesmen and werent even good at it especially his son Biff. Willy worried about who Biff was going to be because he was the oldest and still didnt blood line in a manageable career or life. He commits suicide to flip over his sons the exactly thing his society respectscash. (Gordon 2). Willy belie ved that he was more valuable dead than alive and was the only way he could give money to his sons. He wanted them to be recognized in the civilization so killing himself was the only selection.Using his life insurance he would give money to his family making them wealthy and cceptable in society just like in his American Dream. Miller was also influenced by McCarthyism an important offspring in history and his life during the 1940s and 50s after world war two. Ever since the end of WWII the coupled States citizens have been blaming the social unrest on communist. Many people were hangdog that the communists would take over and no one knew what communist hanged like so they easily blessed people for the smallest things. Communist rhetoric became common among displaced workers as well as artist and intellectuals (McCarthyism 2009).Anybody who questioned or protested against laws in the United States would easily be blamed as a communist because they would be going against their own country. There was a growing paranoia as the time went on and many people wanted to stop communism from spreading which became the central paper of American policy both at home and work. Even then the people had already been losing their rights and loneliness Smith Act was passed, making it illegal to advocate the violent overthrow of political relation. Various loyalty programs intentional to weed out communist from jobs in the federal government were put into place (McCarthyism 2009).The United States was coming into full chaos because even at one point they were blaming European immigrants of being communist because that is where it start-off emerged. Even many Russians were being deported to keep communism away according to some people and pick out the United States citizens feel safe and secure. McCarthyism first started with the senator Joseph McCarthy accusing others of being communist to only make himself look better. Joseph McCarthy was not the best senator and h ad many problems like temperance.Many people did not like him and he was afraid of losing his position so his only alternative was to befoolm like a hero. McCarthy and his allies claimed that communist had infiltrated the government and other institutionsthe attacks were baseless but nevertheless destroyed the careers of thousands of individuals. (McCarthyism 2009). Calming others were communist made it look like he was saving the world. Many people were intimidated by McCarthy and some told the truth but McCarthy took the alternative of not believing them because it was more reasonable for some Americans to believe they told a lie instead of the truth.As a result the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was created which attacked anybody who was blamed of being communist and Joseph McCarthy was a ingredient of this Committee because he was the first to raise this paranoia even more. He took the advantage of the second Red Scare to make himself seem like a more productive senator. HUAC members would browbeat their prey-some of whom were there on the substructure of the flimsiest of evidence. Admitting their own past ties to the communist partyothers who participated with them. (McCarthyism 2009). HUAC had the right to question anybody for any suspicion and invade their privacy.It showed how overmuch America has changed because of some hysteria that people fell into because of a man wanting to be a hero. Arthur Miller was one of the targets of the HUAC members who was committed of being a communist by Joseph McCarthy. Joseph McCarthy often went against artist and other media arts members because they were the ones who often criticized the society in the United States through their media works.Arthur Miller was a playwright and had plays to show his work live during this time and they felt that he projected communism at his own plays. He admitted that he had attended a meeting of communist writers, he refused to identify anyone he had met there and denied ever having been a member of the communist party (Baughman 3). This made Arthur moth miller realize that the society then was like the society during the Puritan Era when people blamed each other of being witches.This later influenced him to write his book The Crucible a year later after his conviction. Millers The Crucible first started because of the accusations in United States which reflected upon the Salem witch trials in 1692. Millers play employs these historical events to criticize the moments in human kinds history when reason and fact became clouded by irrational fears and the desire to place blame for societys problems on others. (DISCovering Authross,2003). Puritans accepted accusations and anything that might seem unreal so people could easily tell lies.They wouldnt take reason into consideration and it involved hunting down and exposing of people suspected of being witches exactly like HUAC hunting down communist. Arthur miller wrote The Crucible as a commentar y on McCarthyism then the essential Salem witch trials. Although the book does take place in Massachusetts during the Salem witch trials he wrote the book to show what was wrong with the American society. Miller illustrates his conviction that one can assert his nature dignity and act against the scheme of things that degrades. (Gordon 2).Miller expresses that idea through John proctor who wont cooperate with the court on the witch trails and has his own opinion on what to believe. He doesnt fall into the ideas that witchcraft is taking over just like Miller doesnt cooperate with HUAC or move into the chaos going on in his time period. As a result of this book miller was accused of being a communist again and later left the U. S. because he felt that everything in the society has gone too far and became a British citizen. Through his works we can see how Miller attacks the society that supposedly rewards the people with freedom because it is their right.Miller creates allusions through real life experiences that he has been through which is one of the reasons why his works have been so influential and prestigious. McCarthyism played a big role on The Crucible reflecting a modern society with the old Puritan era society saying that society has and never lead change. As for The Death of a Salesman we can see how much the American dream has blinded people to try and achieve something they most likely never will and try to be fake to achieve it. People need to learn to face reality and accept it how it is because many people are lost only because they wont accept their own.

Illustration Essay

Tiffany Hope Illustration essay Why be Americans obsessed with reality TV? In todays world, reality TV shows have the highest rating in network idiot box. human race television has certain qualities that can keep someone hooked. It has Americans going overboard to the point where they atomic number 18 becoming obsessed. Americans are obsessed with the turn, fame lifestyle, and publicity of reality TV. Drama, manoeuvre, and more drama, who doesnt like some good drama? Americans are obsessed with TV drama.It is interesting to lot to see someone backstab a friend and see how they make up ones mind their issues. The TV show draws out these issues over a few episodes to keep the suspense. Doing this keeps Americas mind on edge. almost drama is funny, like people fighting. People are drawn to physical altercations. For some reason they calculate to enjoy the fact that people are making a fool of them. Americans like the fact that the drama is on TV and not in their personal lives . That makes it more fun to watch. The lifestyle has Americas eyes glued to reality television.The people on these shows seem to have it all the flashy clothes and jewelry. America loves the monastic order life also. The clubs on TV show how much fun one can have. These TV shows much show the glitz and glamour of peoples lives to get America watching. Americans love to see people just live without a care. They buy whatever they want no matter how much it cost. These are some rich and fancy lifestyles that everyone wouldnt mind having. Americans love publicity. People go on these shows so their face can be seen and show off.They love the attention and the fact that cameras follow their every move. Reality TV is the vigorousest way to fame. A lot of people seem to love the idea of quick fame. But people should be careful because there are two kinds of publicity good and bad. The fame lifestyle, publicity, and drama have Americans obsessed with reality TV. This is how they get thei r ratings. Reality TV makes shows that draw in people. It interests them. The main irresistible impulse is the drama. No one wants drama in their lives, but this keeps Americans watching and coming back for more.

Child Marriage: A Silent Health and Human Rights Issue Essay

AbstractMarri suppu esteems in which a small fry beneath the get on of 18 years is involved occur worldwide, but atomic number 18 mainly seen in South Asia, Africa, and Latin America. A human rights violation, child espousals directly impacts girls education, health, psychologic well-being, and the health of their offspring. It increases the jeopardy for depression, sexually transmitted infection, cervical atomic number 50cer, malaria, obstetrical fistulas, and maternal mortality. Their offspring argon at an increased bump for premature birth and, subsequently, neonatal or child death. The tradition, driven by poverty, is perpetuated to tell girls financial futures and to reinforce kindly ties.One of the closely effective methods of reducing child marri get along with and its health consequences is mandating that girls stay in school. Key words sister brotherhood, premature marriage, Maternal mortality nipper marriage, defined as marriage of a child chthonic 18 years of age, is a silent and yet widespread practice. Today, over 60 million marriages take girls under the age of 18 years approximately 31 million in South Asia, 14 million in sub-Saharan Africa, and 6.6 million in Latin America and the Caribbean ( visualize 1). Each day, 25,000 girls argon conjoin and an anticipated 100 million girls will be espouse in 2012.1 Over 60% of girls are married under the age of 18 in some sub-Saharan countries and Bangladesh, and 40% to 60% of girls tole evaluate child marriage in India (Figure 2).Figure 1Number of women hoary 2024 who were married or in union onward age 18, by region (2006). CEE/CIS, Central and Eastern europium and the Commonwealth of Independent States. Reproduced with authority from linked Nations Childrens Fund. Progress Figure 2Percentage of women age 2024 who were married or in union before age 18 (19872006). Reproduced with permission from United Nations Childrens Fund. Progress for Children A founding Fit for Children S tatistical Review. New York Child marriage has been referred to as early marriage or child brides, but these terms are not optimal. Early marriage does not imply that children are involved, and the term is vague because an early marriage for one ball club may be considered late by another. The term child brides glorifies the tradition by portraying an regard of joy and celebration. Most of these marriages are arranged by parents, and girls rarely meet their future economise before the wedding. The girls know that later the wedding they will move to their husbands household, become the responsibility of their in-laws, and qualification not see their own family or friends for some cadence. Although child marriage acknowledges boys, most children married under the age of 18 years are girls. In Mali, the ratio of married girls to boys is 721 in Kenya, it is 211 in Indonesia, it is 7.51 in Brazil, it is 61 and even in the United States, the ratio is 81.24 Go toHuman and Childrens RightsThe United Nations and other international agencies use up declared that child marriage violates human rights and childrens rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that individuals must premise marriage bare(a)ly with full consent and must be at full age. In 1979, the congregation on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women stated that child marriage is illegal. In 1989, the Convention on the Rights of the Child defined children as persons under the age of 18 years.Many countries passed laws ever-changing the legal age of marriage to 18 years, but enforcement of these laws, and of laws requiring marriages to be registered, is weak.5 For example, although the legal age of marriage is 18 years, in Mali 65% of girls are married at a younger age in Mozambique, it is 57% and in India, it is 50% (Figure 3). In some parts of Ethiopia, although the legal age of marriage is 15 years, 50% of younger girls are married, and in Mali, 39% of younger girls are married. Further more, in some regions, an arranged marriage occurs at birth.6Figure 3(A) Percentage of girls (aged 1519 years) who are currently married. (B) Percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years married before age 18. Reproduced with permission from Mathur S, Greene M, Malhotra A. Too junior to Wed The Lives, Rights, and Health Go toFactors Driving Child trades unionThree main forces drive child marriages poverty, the need to reinforce social ties, and the belief that it offers protection. Child marriage is predominantly seen in areas of poverty. Parents are faced with 2 economic incentives to ensure their daughters financial security and to reduce the economic marrow daughters place on the family. Child marriage is first and foremost a product of sheer economic need. Girls are costly to feed, clothe, and educate, and they at long last leave the household. conglutination brings a dowry to the brides family. The younger the girl, the high the dowry, and the soon er the economic burden of meridian the girl is lifted. By marrying their daughter to a good family, parents excessively establish social ties amidst tribes or clans and improve their social position. Parents also believe that marrying their daughters young protects them from rape, premarital sexual activity, unintended pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections, especially human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus) and aid.5 Go toHealth Consequences of Child MarriageIsolation and natural depressionOnce married, girls are taken to their husbands household, where they assume the role of wife, domestic worker, and, eventually, mother. These new homes can be in a different village or town. Because of the high dowry paid, husbands are comm only much older than the girls (and thus have little in common with them) and their new brides are anticipate to reproduce. Polygamy may also be acceptable in some of these regions. As a result, the girls feel rejected, i solated, and depressed. near girls realize that survival requires embracing their new environment and proving their fertility. They lose their childhood and miss the opportunity to play, discover friendships, and be educated. Risk of Sexually Transmitted befoulion and Cervical CancerParents believe that marrying their daughters early protects them from HIV/AIDS. Research has shown the opposite marriage by the age of 20 years is a risk cypher for HIV infection in girls.7 In Kenya, married girls are 50% more likely than unwedded girls to become infected with HIV. In Zambia, the risk is even higher (59%). And in Uganda, the HIV prevalence drift of married girls and single girls between the ages of 15 and 19 years is 89% and 66%, respectively. Their husbands infected these girls. Because the girls see to prove their fertility, they had high-frequency, unprotected intercourse with their husbands. Their older husbands had prior sexual partners or were polygamous. In addition, the g irls virginal status and physical immaturity increase the risk of HIV transmission secondary to hymenal, vaginal, or cervical lacerations.5 stamper(a) sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes simplex virus type 2, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, are also more frequently transmitted and enhance the girls vulnerability to HIV. Research demonstrates that child marriage also increases the risk of human papillomavirus transmission and cervical cancer.8 Risks During PregnancyPregnant girls in malaria regions were found to be at higher risk for infection. Of the 10.5 million girls and women who become infected with malaria, 50% die. Their highest risk is during their first pregnancy. Pregnancy not only increases the risk of acquiring malaria, but pregnant girls under the age of 19 have a importantly higher malaria density than pregnant women over the age of 19.9 They are also at significant risk of malaria-related complications such as severe anemia, pulmonary edema, and hypoglycemia.Rat es of HIV and malaria coinfection are highest in Central African Republic, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, where more than 90% of the population is exposed to malaria and more than 10% are HIV positive. Having both diseases complicates the precaution and treatment of each. HIV-infected patients have a higher likelihood of getting a more severe form of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. They are less likely to respond as well to antimalaria medication. Malaria increases HIV viral gist and increases the mother-to-child HIV transmission rate. Data demonstrate that the combination of these diseases proves deadly to the young pregnant mother.10 Risks During Labor and savingDeliveries from child marriages are too soon, too close, too many, or too late.11 Forty-five pct of girls in Mali, 42% in Uganda, and 25% in Ethiopia have given birth by the age of 18. In Western nations, the rates are 1% in Germany, 2% in France, and 10% in the United States (Figure 4). Girls be tween the ages of 10 and 14 years are 5 to 7 times more likely to die in childbirth girls between the ages of 15 and 19 years are doubly as likely.12 High death rates are secondary to eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, sepsis, HIV infection, malaria, and obstructed labor. Girls aged 10 to 15 years have small pelvises and are not ready for childbearing. Their risk for obstetric fistula is 88%.13Figure 4Percentage of women, aged 20 to 24 years, married and well-favored birth by age 18. Reproduced with permission from Mathur S, Greene M, Malhotra A. Too Young to Wed The Lives, Rights, and Health of Young unify Girls. Washington, DC International Center Risks for InfantsMothers under the age of 18 have a 35% to 55% higher risk of delivering a preterm or low-birthweight infant than mothers older than 19 years. The infant mortality rate is 60% higher when the mother is under the age of 18 years. Data demonstrate that even after surviving the first year, children younger than 5 years had a 28% higher mortality rate in the young mothers cohort.14 This morbidity and mortality is due to the young mothers poor nutrition, physical and emotional immaturity, lack of access to social and reproductive services, and higher risk for infectious diseases.Go toDiscussionDisheartening as this information may be, there is encouraging news. Data show that in countries where poverty has decreased, such as Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand, the incidence of child marriage has also declined. Media attention raises awareness of the issue and can prompt change. subsequently a highly publicized story in 2008, in which a 10-year-old Yemeni girl fled her husband 2 months after being married and successfully obtained a divorce, Yemen increased the legal age for marriage from 15 to 18 years. More importantly, numerous children, inspired by this case, have sued for divorce.15 Research has long implemented the importance of education for girls and their families. Child marriage truncates girls chi ldhood, stops their education, and impacts their health and the health of their infants.Governmental and nongovernmental policies aimed at educating the community, raising awareness, engaging local and religious leaders, involving parents, and empowering girls through education and employment can help stop child marriage. Programs that have shown success are those that give families financial incentives to keep their daughters in school, those that feed children during school hours so parents do not have to bear that responsibility, and those that promise employment once girls have completed their schooling.1 upbringing not only delays marriage, pregnancy, and childbearing, but school-based sex education can be effective in changing the awareness, attitudes, and practices lead story to risky sexual behavior in marriage.Main PointsOver 60 million marriages include a girl under the age of 18 years. The main forces that drive child marriage are poverty, the need to reinforce social t ies, and the belief that marriage at an early age protects girls from rape, unintended pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infection. Marriage before the age of 18 increases the rate of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in girls. High death rates during pregnancy are secondary to eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, sepsis, HIV infections, and obstructed labor. The infant mortality rate is 60% higher when the mother is under the age of 18 years. Education not only delays marriage, pregnancy, and childbearing, but school-based sex education can be effective in changing the awareness, attitudes, and practices leading to risky sexual behavior in marriage. Go toReferences1. Mathur S, Greene M, Malhotra A. Too Young to Wed The Lives, Rights and Health of Young Married Girls. Washington, DC International Center for Research on Women 2003. pp. 115. 2. United Nations, authors. demesne Marriage Patterns. New York United Nations Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2000. 3. Population Reference Bureau, authors. The Worlds Youth 2006 Data Sheet. Washington, DC Population Reference Bureau 2006. Accessed February 25, 2009. http//www.prb.org/pdf06/WorldsYouth2006DataSheet.pdf. 4. Alan Guttmacher Institute, authors. Into a New World Young Womens Sexual and Reproductive Lives. New York Alan Guttmacher Institute 1998. 5. Nour NM. Health consequences of child marriages in Africa. Emerg Infect Dis.20061216441649. PMC free article PubMed 6. Bruce J, Clark S. Including Married Adolescents in Adolescent Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS Policy. geneva World Health Organization 2003. 7. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS, authors. World AIDS Campaign 2004 Women, Girls, HIV and AIDS. Strategic Overview and Background Note. Accessed February 25, 2009. http//www.etharc.org/aidscampaign/publications/wac2004.pdf. 8. Zhang ZF, Parkin DM, Yu SZ, et al. Risk factors for cancer of the cervix in a verdant Chinese population. Int J Cancer. 1989437 62767. PubMed 9. Dzeing-Ella A, Nze Obiang PC, Tchoua R, et al. Severe falciparum malaria in Gabonese children clinical and laboratory features. Malar J. 200541. PMC free article PubMed 10. World Health Organization, authors. Malaria and HIV Interactions and Their Implications for Public Health Policy. Geneva World Health Organization 2004. Accessed February 25, 2009. http//www.who.int/malaria/malaria_HIV/MalariaHIVinteractions_report.pdf. 11. Marriage and the family. Accessed February 25, 2009. Interactive Population Center Web site. http//www.unfpa.org/intercenter/cycle/marriage.htm. 12. United Nations, authors. We the Children End-Decade Review of the Follow-Up to the World eyeshade for Children. Report of the Secretary-General (A/S-27/3) New York United Nations 2001. 13. United Nations Childrens Fund, authors. Fistula in Niamey, Niger. New York United Nations Childrens Fund 1998. 14. Adhikari RK. Early marriage and childbearing risks and consequences. In Bott S, Jejeebhoy S, Sh ah, Puri C, editors. Towards Adulthood Exploring the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents in South Asia. Geneva World Health Organization 2003. pp. 6266. 15. Walt V. A 10-year-old divorce takes Paris. Time. 2009. Feb 3 Accessed February 25, 2009. http//www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1876652,00.html.

Pornography Should Be Free from Government Control Essay

Whether one feels strongly about the viewing, making and statistical scattering of porno by consenting adults, one cannot argue that sex isnt everywhere. Evident in videos, movies, pictures, and advertisements, its a fact that sex sells. Who is to say that because vulgarism can be viewed easily in some(prenominal) ways, that its not a bad thing? Yet in the discourse of pornography as a whole, where does morality and money come into play? To whatever extent pornography is considered unlawful everyone should be entitled their own intellectual freedom.The establishment has do some travel in order to keep the spread of pornography, yet it is apparent that little can be done to ultimately affect it. In 1968, the independent Court case of Ginsberg v. New York held that the government can legally prohibit children from accessing certain types of sexually explicit material, the same material that cant be banned for adults. Even though the Supreme Court ruled that a minor does not h ave the constitutional right to the same cloy as an adult, the task of restricting content on the internet is shaky, due to the difficulty of distinguishing adults from children. In 1973, a following Supreme Court case, Miller v. California, established the phenomenon of protean security deposit. Leaving a variable tolerance existing for explicit material, the Supreme Court allowed communities to decide what was indecent or obscene.Different levels of tolerance of pornography from community to community could be a successful system if in fact, pornography distribution can be limited community by community. Because people are mobile and the internet is boundary-free, the government cannot effectively restrict its availability to everyone (and possibly to anyone). Another notable court case involved with pornography was the 1982 case, Ferber v. New York. This case basically addressed all material showing a sexual carrying out by a child under the age of 16, as obscene. It defined a sexual act as, actual or simulated sexual intercourse, deviate sexual intercourse, sexual bestiality, masturbation, sado-masochistic abuse, or lewd show of the genitals. Its a federal offense to knowingly receive child pornography.According to the International federation of Library Associations and Institutions, intellectual freedom is the right of every individual both to hold and express opinions and to look for and receive information. The freedom of an adult to view pornography involving other adults is not really recognized as a recreational activity, mainly because it is scorned upon in many religions. Even the majority of parental figures in the world seem to demonize pornography when raising their youth. Yet no one really steps back and asks, why exactly is pornography immoral?One of the major arguments towards pornography being immoral is that in many adult depictions, people (usually women) seem to be victimized for a viewers pleasure. The only difference between a n African American woman playing a role as a slave in the civil war era, an African American woman posing in shackle-like bracelets in a skinny jean advertisement, and an African American woman in a pornographic film, is that each different role requires certain talents and understandings that come together in order to entertain an audience. evil or not, pornographic material is nothing more than another way to make money. Its seen or referenced to in many advertisements, and its difficult to find an R rated movie with out at least one nudity scene. Once again, sex sells. Wherever there is demand, there will be supply, and the statistics behind internet pornography are somewhat staggering. According to Information Science professor and researcher, capital of Minnesota F Burton, 47% of the 11,000 most popular searches on the Internet are targeted towards pornography. The money aspect of pornography is almost incomprehensible. There are over 1.5 million internet users viewing pornogra phy every minute. From that audience, $3,075.64 is worn-out(a) on pornography each second, and every 40 minutes, a new pornographic video is made in the United States alone. The market for pornography is huge.

Milton Paradise Lost Commentary

The Renaissance era represents a complete sound with the Middle Ages on a political, philosophical, scientifical and theological scale. Indeed, the discovery of new territories and the expeditions of explorers such as Francis Drake, the resurgence of unspotted writtings, the new scientific outbreaks of Copernicus, Newton and Galilei as well as the Protestant reformation led by Luther and his 95 Theses, triggered a will for knowledge and a quest for truth, thus putting an end to the noetic hegemony of the Roman Catholic Church in Western Europe.Intellectuals of this era began to think on mankind, looking for answers impertinent of the Religious constraints. Written during this con text edition of political and religious upheaval, Paradise Lost, an epic poem published in 1667 in ten books, reflects in a way the gr squander changes of the Renaissance. This poem, written by John Milton (December 1608 November 1674), an face poet, polemicist and civil servant, tell the Christian sto ry of the creation of the Earth, the fall of Satan and the Fall of domain.As a prude, Milton, who had already attacked the Church for its corruption in Lycidas (1637), give this unequivocal Christian tale puritan traits (such as the protrayal of even as a dedicated plower). The pass era under study is taken from mass 9 of Paradise lost. In this book, the narrator focuses on the disobedience of Adam and Eve. Satan returns to the Garden of enlightenment eight days after his banishment by Gabriel to avenge himself. Adam and Eve , preparing for their labors, decide to conk out separatly , even if Adam is anxious that eve would be an easy prey to Satans come-on .In this overtaking we enkindle see the approach of the Satan , (the serpent in the grass) and the begining of his enticement that will lead Eve to eat the prohibited fruit. We merchantman clearly see that Milton here uses a mix of Classical and Judeo-Christian figmentology to tell this tale. We toilet thus wonder In which way he uses these influences, and why he uses them ? In a first part we will see that the Serpent is a emblem of temptation, and in a second part we wll snap Miltons uses of Classical mythology. First, Milton depicts the glide which Satan is possessing, as an incredibly splendiferous animal.The main strategy of Satan to try to corrupt the naive mind of Eve is to appear as a magnificent snake. According to the narrator, his physical appearing is so pleasing that never a snake will be as beautiful (on verse 504 pleasing was his shape, and lovely, never since a serpent lovelier). To get a line the snake, the narrator use the lexical field of precious material carbuncle his eyes on verse 500, cope of verdent gold on verse 501. Here Satan seems to have chosen a snake whose appearance can attract Eve only because his similitude with precious material.In a kind of materialist temptation, he tries to appeal to Eve inner sin of cupidity to seduce her. entirely there is manyth ing paradoxical in the way the snake is depicted as a beautiful creature. Indeed, the snake is often assimilated with devastation, the venom of some species of snakes such as the cobra can kill a man in less than star hour. It as well as an animal that generate inherent aptitudeive fear in most human (and occurence of Ophidiophobia can be effectuate everywhere). Here death and beauty become assimilated in one animal.It can thus be comprehend as prosopopoeia of the treachery of satan behind the beaty of his rethoric, of his discourse hides a awe-inspiring fates, the banishment of Man from Heaven. This can likewise underline the interest of humans for macabre, dark topics. We can see since the dawn of age exemples of this morbid attraction of the Human race public executions had always (and still do) gathered a traffic circle of people around the death of a single man as well as we can see every day the impact (and too its capacity of generating profits) of a news involving the mysterious death of a movie star, of the murder of a whole family by its patriarch.As we know, Satan has chosen this animal, perchance he relies on this fascination to attract eve attention. We can also throwaway that the serpent can be interpreted as a phallic symbol. On verse 498 to 502 the snake is described as a circular base that towered folds above folds a surprising maze with burnished neck ready amidst his circling spires. Thus the snake appears as a symbol of virility, a phallic form erecting from the filth and can be understood as anformer(a) strategy of Satan to cajole Eve into believe him.On the other hand this radio links made by Milton between sensuality and religion can be seen as a hint of the influence of the metaphysical poetry on his writting this link beeing one of the interest of the metaphysical poets who were contemporary with Milton. Then the snake can be analysed as a symbol of corruption and of perfidy. Satan uses a disguise, a snake to talk t o eve. He uses his beauty, his eloquence to seduce her. His roll movements, looking like a dance, and his attitude (Fawning, and licking the ground whereon she strod on verse 526) can be interpreted as a nuptial parade with the snake laying on the primal instinct (which are restricted by religion) of Man to attract Eve in his trap. It is also interesting to raze that the occurence of the word Satan is, as Satan himself, disguised in this passage. Here Satan is refered to as the snake or the enemy of mankind on verse 494. The word Satan can only be seen if the reader looks closely at the poem an acrostic is hidden from verse 510 to 515. This clever technic reflects the vicious strategy of the Devil in the passage. Satans main strategy to talk Eve into beliving that she has the right to eat the apple is flattery.The Devil choose to tempt Eve because he was afraid of Adams acquaintance which could have be an obstacle to his scheme. Thus he constantly celebrate eve beauty and transc endence of others matinee idols creature to put her in a position where she can feel throw in to act as she wants. From verse 532 to the end of the passage the snake states that eve is sole wonder, that she is a universally admired celestial beauty that should be a goddes among gods, adored and served by angels numberless. The snake thus seems to contradict Gods Hierarchy of creation, The Great Chain of Being.According to him, Eve is higher than all the other creations of god, and should be sitting just next to god, just as the Holy Spirit and Jesus. In this passage the snake is the voices that question god authority and urges Eve to more than freedom which appears, in the eyes of God as an Heresy. Hence a parallel can be drawn betwen the questioning of Gods Hierarchy by the snakes and the questioning of Gods Hierarchy by the new theories about founding expressed by scientists such as Copernic who were at the time seen as Heretics, devilish prophets and treated as such.Now that we have seen in which way the snakes represents a symbol of temptation embodying as well as the Biblical symbol of sin, the Renaissance questioning of Gods Hierarchy, we are going to see and analyse Miltons use of Classic Mythology in this passage. First Miltons use of Classic reference in his text can be interpreted as a perversions of those myths. In this passage he uses lead myth to illustrate the action. He first refers to the tale of Hermione and Cadmus taken from Metamorphoses written by Ovid in AD 8.According to this classic of Latin literature they were both transform into snakes in an act of vengence from the Gods. Then he refers to transformation of Amonian Jove and Capitoline into snakes to seduce and mate with Olympias and the mother of Scipio to give birth of two of the most famous and splendiferous war chief of both hellenistic and Roman era Alexander the Great and Scipio Africanus. We can notice that Milton cleverly used myth in which the snakes as a role close to th e one it has in the Bible.Concerning Ovid, the snakes is an object of temptation for which Hermione yields and is thus punished by being transformed in a snake. Concerning the myth of the birth of Alexender and Scipio, the snakes, just as in the Bible, is in fact a deity in disguise, seducing a woman. But if we look closely, these myth appeared to be perverted. In the classical myth, the deity or characters who are transformed into a snake are large(p) and nobles characters Cadmus is the founder of Thebes, and Amonian Jove and Capitoline are Jupiter.In paradise lost, the snake is Satan, the personification of rebellion against Gods will and of all the Human Sins. In this antithetic linking of diverse mythology, Milton wants to oppose Satan perfidy with classical characters nobility while underlining common themes. He thus appeals to a special knowledge of his readers. On the other hand , the authors use of classical mythology in this text can be seen as another influence of the metaphysical poetry on the Milton. Mixing diverse sources of knowledge to build his imagery is a technic used by metaphysiacal poets such as John Donne.But when others metaphysical poets mixed scientific, geographical, astronomical discoveries with theology and philospy, Milton just mixed Judeo-christian religious myths with classical myths. still if this influence is small, it is sufficient to guess that Milton, contemporaneous with Donne, Herbert, Henry or Crashaw, has drawn some inspiration from the work of these poets. Moreover, Milton use of Classical mythology is representative of the Renaissance. Indeed, it clearly illustrates the resurgence of classical works during this era.Every arts had been touch by this tendency, in paintings, the classical style was a new fashion, the subjects taken from greek mythology began to be more and more numerous, Michaelangelo being a good exemple in both the sculpture and painting field. This resurgence has also an impact on architecture (w ith the building of houses, mansions, official buildign following the principle of the straight line) , on doctrine ( the raison and the re-reading of the platonician and socratic philosophy) as well as on literature.Thus Milton appears as an exemple of this new interest ofr the classical literrature, and htis work, Paradise lost, embodies this feature of the Renaissance. Finally, as we have seen, Milton uses his main influence, the Bible, to depicts the snake as a symbol of temptation and perfidy and uses his other influence, the classical mythology, in a perversion of the myths to develop his imagery. Furthermore, analysing this text, we can see that Milton was also influenced by the Metaphysical Poets in his uses of mixed sources as well as the use of the theme of the link between sensuality and religion.This book, which is now one of the most famous piece of english poetry, had a great influence on following artists such as Blake who considered Milton as the major English Poet a nd Edmond Burke and the romantic theory, asserting No person seems better to have understood the secret of heightening, or of setting terrible things, if I may use the expression, in their strongest light, by the force of a judicious obscurity than Milton. , valuating his geographic expedition of blank verse. Milton also had a great impact on the English language by creating metal money that are still used today such as pand?monium, enslaved, satanic and self-esteem.

Health Administarion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Administarion - Essay compositors caseThe benefits of the project involve making the staying of the endurings in the hospital comfortable and ensuring that they receive proper treatment. The individuals who benefits from this project argon patients, nurses, employees, and the hospital administration. The sort of prelude data to be collected when designing the project include the lecture of which patients speak at home, the number of times nurses treat the patient with courtesy. Moreover, the questions also find out whether the patient will recommend the hospital to an ally and family and whether they required the assistance of the nurses to go the washroom. The risks of the goal of the project whitethorn be caused when patients fail to cooperate and adhere to the hospitals policies and regulations (HCAHPS Preparation and Improvement Library Coursew are, 1).Developing hospitals reimbursement mostly in pain management, toileting, and responsiveness promotes exceptional healt h care practices among individuals in society. The individuals benefiting from this goal are populace, the hospital, and the government of the region. The benefit of the aim and objective include be aware of the residents health in wrong of communal wellness, ailment, and medical care and comprehending the functions of political affairs, guiding principles, law, rule, and ethics in the current healthcare diligence. Examples of preliminary data collected when designing the project include the number of individuals falling sick after a certain period, those practicing healthful life and use inventive instructional techniques to convey outstanding and reliable educational results based on the industrys and constituencys requirements.The goal ensures that the health care departments operates its business amicably without harassing patients, but provide expert services. They do this by ensuring that virtues such as honesty and faithfulness are practiced when

Macbeth Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Macbeth - look into Paper Examplethe everlasting value of it, as all these elements combined with ill ambition, craving for high political position, becoming enormously rich in a dishonest way, etc., characterize modern societies in our time.Mac Bethad mac Findlaich or Macbeth for short in English was a Scottish king (1040-1057) who govern successfully and wisely after killing his predecessor Duncan (1034-1040), who on the other hand was a ill-defined and terrible leader. Macbeth was killed in 1057 in a battle led at Lumphanan in Aberdeenshire on fifteenth August against Malcolm, Duncans rightful heir to the throne. The events that took place shortly before Duncans murder and until Macbeths defeat were described in Shakespeares play Macbeth written sometime between 1604 and 1606. (Mala Enciklopedija Prosveta Belgrade, 1970, vol.2, p.15).Having a abundant knowledge of Raphael Holinsheds Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland (1587), Shakespeare apparently used it as a main so urce for writing this play. correspond to Holinshed, Duncan, the king of Scotland was a young and incapable ruler, but Shakespeare deliberately depicted him as an old and nigh saint person in order to darken Macbeths crime even more than it genuinely was. Shakespeare used this chronicle to write a tragedy, not a historic play. George Buchanans History of Scotland in Twenty Books (2 volumes, 1733) written originally in Latin could have been another source for some scenes in the play. There are also things which must have been products of Shakespeares fantasy (the scene with the banquet and the appearing of Banquos ghost or Lady Macbeths sleepwalking). Some critics even claim certain scenes were influenced by the Roman history, and some give credit to the legends Shakespeare knew so well.Yet, whatever the sources, there is no doubt that the tragical status of Macbeth would be far weaker, were it not for the facts given in the Holinsheds chronicle that Duncan was weak,

Just War Theory and How It Relates to Desert Storm and the War in Research Paper

Just War Theory and How It Relates to Desert ramp and the War in sheepskin coatistan - Research Paper ExampleOperations Desert Storm or disjuncture war was conducted during 17 January 1991 28 February 1991, mingled with an UN-authorized coalition forces from 34 nations against Iraq. The UN coalition forces were headed by America and the tenableness for this war was Iraqs invasion of Kuwait. George Bush Sr. was the Ameri croup president at that time. The current Afghan war was started in 2001, immediately after the 9/11 incident. This war is often labeled as war on terror and the reason cited for this war was that terrorists use Afghan soil for conducting violent activities crossways the world. Taliban was accused for keeping nexus with an some former(a)(prenominal) terrorist organizations in the world. In other words, America suspects that Taliban, Al Qaida and other terrorist organizations are working against America from Afghan soil. Politicians and neutral observers puzzle different opinions about operation desert assault and Afghan war. Some people support these wars whereas others oppose it. This paper analyses operation desert storm and Afghan war in terms of dependable war theory. Historically, the just war tradition whitethorn be said to commonly evolve between two culturally similar enemies. That is, when an array of determine are shared between two warring peoples, we often find that they implicitly or explicitly agree upon limits to their warfare. But when enemies differ greatly because of different religious beliefs, race, or language, and as such they mark off each other as less than human, war conventions are rarely applied (Mosely). disconnect War took place between two culturally similar countries. Muslims or Arabs in Kuwait and Iraq have same religious beliefs and customs. There are plenty of similarities between Iraqis and Kuwaitis. Under such circumstances, one can definitely conclude that just war theory is definitely applicable to Gulf war. On the other hand, war in Afghanistan is taking place between Christian dominate America and Muslim dominated Taliban or Afghan people. Even though Muslims and Christians do have a common father in Abraham (Jewism, Islam and Christianity are three Abrahamic religions), their beliefs and customs are entirely different. Christians believe that Jesus the saviour of human gracious whereas Muslims believe that Prophet Mohammad is the saviour of humans. In short, Afghan war cannot be included under the just war theory since two culturally different parties are fighting each other here. It has been the solicitude of the majority of just war theorists that the lack of rules to war or any asymmetrical morality between belligerents should be denounced, and that the rules of war should apply to all equally (Mosely). Saddams ambitions to expand Iraqs ground were resulted in Gulf War. Iraq failed to accept Kuwait as a sovereign state and they tried to vanquish it using muscle power. Saddam argued that Kuwait is part of Iraq historically and it should be added to Iraqs territories. On the other hand, international community was not convinced by these arguments and the result was Gulf War. On the other hand, 9/11 caused war on terror and Afghan war. America started two war fronts one in Afghanistan and another in Iraq immediately after the 9/11 incident. America believed that Saddam has joined hold with Al Quaid leader Osama to conduct terrorist activities in America. In their opinion, the Taliban dominated Afghanistan was the origin of all

READING OF ARTICLES for CHAPTER 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

READING OF ARTICLES for CHAPTER 2 - Essay Examplel have been etimated at $96 cardinal in lot income to federal nd tate government nd $3 billion in additional welf are expenditure (Jone, 1977). In general, students who do not complete school cost taxpayers billions of dollars in lost revenues, welfare, unemployment, crime prevention, and prosecution (Joint Economic Committee, 1991 as cited in Lehr, et al., 2004, p. 7).Perhap more importantly, on an someone level, th failure to complete a high chool education ha been aociated with an individual increaed likelihood to engage in criminal activity (Fitzimmon, Cheever, Leonard, & Macunovich, 1969 Levin, 1972 trothr, 2006 troup & Robin, 1972) nd to live in poverty (Hahn, 2003 He, 2006 William T. Grant Foundation, 2004). These assertions have been validated in the last couple of years as Cataldi, Laird and KewalRamani (2009, p. 1) state that high school dropouts make up disproportionately higher percentages of the nations prison house and death row inmates. Furthermore, dropouts between the ages of 25 and older, regardless of income, have been proven to have worse wellness than their counterparts who finished high school (Pleis and Lethbridge-ejku, 2006 as cited in Cataldi, Laird and KewalRamani, 2009, p. 1). These show that in the past and more so at present, a high school diploma is an enabling factor for success.Th current trim force, driven by a highly technical global economy, ha different demnd nd complexitie from thoe f pat agrarian nd indutrial economie. Today, almost 90 percent of the fastest-growing and highest-paying jobs require some postsecondary education, so having a high school diploma and the skills to succeed in college and the body of work are essential (The Alliance for Excellent Education, 2009). And so, student who drop out f chool today are confronted with ignificant job competition, work environment driven by ignificant technical

Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation. Incidence Reflection Essay

Rapid sequence Induction and Intubation. Incidence Reflection - Essay showcaseIn this reflection I have ensured that I maintain confidentiality in line with the Health paid Council code of Conduct that demands the observance of the same, under code number two that states You moldiness respect the confidentiality of serve well users. It informs me that I must treat information about service users as confidential and that I must not release any personal or confidential information to anyone not entitled to it (HPC, 2008, pp. 8-9). and so all names of the people involved in the process are treated as anon. and I will different letters to refer to each one of them.I decided to favor this area for my reflection basing on a few reasons. First is that as a student ODP doing my clinical placement, it was my first time to come across such a major incident and therefore it make me curious. Secondly is that, I realized that this procedure is applied to all EG operations, making it commonl y apply. As a student on placement I realize the need to familiarize myself with the incident and procedures of operation as it is a common phenomenon in our daily lives. The last point is that, I engaged myself in long research on this topic thereby developing skills and knowledge in this particular area. Rapid Sequence Induction Intubation (RSII) Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation (RSII) is a medical procedure involving the fasting induction of general anaesthesia and following intubation of the trachea. It is generally used in an emergency (EG) office or for patients who have an increased risk of aspirating gastric contents into lungs (EL-Orbany & Connolly, 2010). The main objective of this technique is to denigrate the interval time between loss of protective airway reflexes and tracheal intubation with a cuffed endotracheal thermionic tube (ETT). If the intubation is not attained within a maximum 2 minutes, the patient could suffer positive morbidity or even death fr om hypoxia (lack of oxygen in body tissue). Therefore airway anxiety is the most important skill for an emergency practitioner. Failure to secure an adequate airway can private road disability (EL-Orbany & Connolly, 2010). The decision to intubate the patient is sometimes very difficult to reach. The difficulty emanates because the situation requires soaring clinical experience so as to recognise the signs of an imminent respiratory failure. The concept of RSI was gradually evolved after introduction of Suxamethonium chloride/succinylcholine (paralytic drug) in 1951, and the description of cricoid pressure (CP) in 1961 (EL-Orbany & Connolly, 2010). The procedure include oxygen administration, rapid stab of a predetermined dose of thiopental/barbiturate (group of drugs), immediately followed by succinylcholine, application of CP and tracheal intubation. It seemed from these components that the term RSI which is used in both anaesthesia literature and emergency medicine are both i nadequate. Because, the technique includes both anaesthesia induction and tracheal intubation, therefore the term RSII is more accurate and descriptive of the technique (EL-Orbany & Connolly, 2010, pp. 18-25) pensive models My essay will employ the Rolfe et al. (2001) model of reflection to reflect on what I learnt and the experiences I went through. pensive practice is an approach to learning and practice development that is patient centred and which acknowledges the untidiness and confusion of the practice environment